首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
游客
2025-01-12
14
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______. [br] 【C12】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
addresses and names
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3910049.html
相关试题推荐
Manypsychologistsatthattimesawtheimportanceoftailoringeducationalmate
ThetwopsychologistshadtomodifytheAmericanSignLanguagesomewhatinorder
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
随机试题
ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan()anoperationrightawaysoastosavehisli
关于水平布线的说法,不正确的有()A.水平布线的通道分为暗管预埋、墙面引线、
中间段照明与洞外亮度有关。()
导游人员为游客提供讲解服务的主要形式有( )。A.途中导游讲解 B.现场导游
收入中所占的比重一般在55%以上,在中国则不到42%,并呈现逐年下降的趋势,这给
A.蛛网膜下腔出血 B.短暂性脑缺血发作 C.脑栓塞 D.脑出血 E.脑
建安工程保险中,被保险人的索赔时效是()。A.自保险合同生效之日起,不超过2年
患者男性,37岁,素喜饮酒,日饮白酒2两,1月来脘腹不适,胃镜活检示:慢性萎缩性
关于预制混凝土楼梯工程量计量的说法,正确的是()。A.以立方米计量,按设计
发生应激性溃疡最常见的部位是( )。A.十二指肠 B.空肠 C.口腔 D
最新回复
(
0
)