首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The
游客
2025-01-12
13
管理
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______. [br] 【C9】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
has more meaning for us
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3910046.html
相关试题推荐
Hesaidhewasresigningbutdidnotelaborateonhisreasons.A、explainB、provid
Shemadeupanexcusetoexplainwhyshewaslate.A、neglectedB、producedC、compl
Thisexplainswhendrivingthroughthecountrysideyoucanseeonesideofafen
OnememberwhichlivesinHanoverParkexplainshisinitiationintotheAmerican
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosella
随机试题
Theword"obscure"inline1isclosestinmeaningto[br]Whichofthefollow
[originaltext]Hello,everyone.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutsomegenera
Beingabletomultitaskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskill,butnot
【B1】[br]【B9】[originaltext]Whydosomanypeoplelivetoahealthyolda
若有,则当x→a时,f(x)是:A.有极限的函数 B.有界函数 C.无穷小
某PC不能接入Internet,此时采用抓包工具捕获的以太网接口发出的信息如下:
在接团当天,地陪应及早与有关方面联系,了解旅游团()。A.实际人数 B.人员情
妊娠晚期胎儿宫内情况的监护,不包括以下哪项A.妊娠图监测宫高、腹围 B.胎动计
《环境空气质量标准》规定的环境空气中各项污染物不允许超过的质量标准是()。
青年男性,2天来胸背部疼痛,今晨出现双下肢无力,伴二便障碍,查体:脐以下各种感觉
最新回复
(
0
)