2. 职称英语
  3. The distinction between ______ in linguistics lies in how things ought to be and

The distinction between ______ in linguistics lies in how things ought to be and

游客2025-01-10  9
问题 The distinction between ______ in linguistics lies in how things ought to be and describing how things actually are.
选项 A、descriptive and prescriptive
B、synchronic and diachronic
C、langue and parole
D、competence and performance
答案 A
解析 本题考查语言学术语辨别知识。语言学中的一些重要区别包括“描写式”和“规定式”(descriptive vs. prescriptive)；“共时”和“历时”(synchronic vs. diachronic)；“语言”和“言语”(langue & parole);“语言能力”和“语言应用”(competence vs. performance)；“非位的”和“位学的”(etic vs. emic)。其中“描写式”和“规定式”的区别在于“一个规定事情应该是怎样的，而另一个则是描述事情是怎样的”，答案为[A]。
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