首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critica
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critica
游客
2025-01-09
13
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick Ⅱ in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hop hag to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, ill the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the in fact, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech tins started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four he knows iris language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity of speaking. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out on- ly the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] The purpose of the Frederick Ⅱ’s experiment was ______.
选项
A、to prove that children are bom with the ability to speak
B、to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech
C、to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak
D、to prove that a child would be damaged without learning a language
答案
B
解析
作者在第一段最后一句中告诉我们:Frederick Ⅱ实验的目的是“Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue”,据此可以断定[B]是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3905499.html
相关试题推荐
Speechacttheoryisanimportanttheoryinthe______studyoflanguage.A、seman
CCELDisdistinctiveforits_____.A、cleargrammarcodesB、languagenotesC、usage
1 Itakeitthatthepurposeofanylanguagecourseistodevelopinlearnerst
Thestudyoflanguageacquisitionisgenerallyknownas______.A、theoreticallin
Linguistshavefoundthatsignlanguagesandspokenlanguagessharemanyfeat
Linguistshavefoundthatsignlanguagesandspokenlanguagessharemanyfeat
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritica
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritica
Thestudyofthephonicmediumoflanguageisdefinedas______.A、morphologyB、s
InCanada,FrenchandEnglisharecoequalofficiallanguageexceptin______,wh
随机试题
AccordingtothelateresearchintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,【M1】
Thefollowingwritersallbelongtothe"AngryYoungMen"EXCEPTA、JohnOsborne.
Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceheleftforShanghai.A、自从他离开前往上海以后,我就再也没有收到他的信了。
Pre-courseLectureof"AmericanNovelSince1945"Tolearnt
[originaltext]Doyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicerandge
大量输入等渗盐水治疗可导致A.血镁过高 B.血氯过高 C.血钠过高 D.血
以下说法正确的是()。A.开放式基金的交易价格主要受二级市场供求关系的影响
对于财政与预算拨款,银行贷款或者国家规定不得用于购买企业债券的其他资金购买企业债
依法必须进行招标的项目,自招标文件开始发出之日起至投标人提交投标文件截止之日止,
知识点:胃溃疡十二指肠溃疡 胃溃疡十二指肠溃疡差别不正确的是 A.十二指肠溃
最新回复
(
0
)