首页
登录
职称英语
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with o
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with o
游客
2025-01-09
17
管理
问题
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
2 In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
3 An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
4 In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition;every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] According to the passage, _______________ has the greatest degree of control in an administered system.
选项
A、individual households
B、major corporations
C、small businesses
D、the government
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第3段第4句可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3904944.html
相关试题推荐
Economicglobalizationobviouslyhasagreatdealtodowiththechangeofpr
SincejoiningtheEuropeanEconomicCommunityin_____,BritainhasadoptedtheC
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction
EmilyDickinsonwrotemanyshortpoemsonvariousaspectsoflife.Whichofthe
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
随机试题
Tieshavenopracticaluseatallandmostmenseethemaspartofauniform
[originaltext]Woman:Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeinterruptingyou,Mr.Bristow.Co
TheearliestknownsettlersontheBritainIslandwereA、theIberians.B、theEski
中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占着一个比例较为恰当的地位,而非绝对统治万物的主宰。Chinesepeop
[originaltext]W:Hi,Adam,nicetie.M:Thanks.W:Bytheway,canIaskyoua
侵犯商标专用权的赔偿数额,为侵权人在侵权期间因侵权所获得的利益,或者被侵权人在被
通过对地壳表层的岩体所具有的不同的物理性质(如导电性、弹性、磁性等)的探测,借以
2015年6月底,全国光伏发电累计装机容量打到3578万千瓦,其中,光伏电站30
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
下列说法错误的是()。A.经济增长速度一般用国内生产总值的增长率来衡量 B
最新回复
(
0
)