首页
登录
职称英语
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact w
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact w
游客
2025-01-07
26
管理
问题
1 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
2 In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
3 An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
4 In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition; every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] According to the passage, ______ has the greatest degree of control in an administered system.
选项
A、individual households
B、major corporations
C、small businesses
D、the government
答案
D
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第3段第4句可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3902501.html
相关试题推荐
Economicglobalizationobviouslyhasagreatdealtodowiththechangeofpr
Economicglobalizationobviouslyhasagreatdealtodowiththechangeofpr
SincejoiningtheEuropeanEconomicCommunityin_____,BritainhasadoptedtheC
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Ifpolicymakershopetomakefasterprogressinimprovingeconomicperformanc
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction
EmilyDickinsonwrotemanyshortpoemsonvariousaspectsoflife.Whichofthe
1 Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwitho
随机试题
•Lookatthenotesbelow.•Someinformationismissing.•Youwillhearaninterv
Weareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedi
【教学过程】 (一)创设情境,导入新课 与学生共同回忆艾青的《我爱这土地》,引导学生回忆作者对国家那份深沉的爱;发出疑问,作者对于其保姆——大堰河的感情
C
A.4 B.11.18 C.15.18 D.24.18
A.肾 B.脾 C.十二指肠降段 D.空肠 E.结肠损伤后合并腹膜后积气
何人饮是治疗下列哪种疟疾的主方A.正疟 B.温疟 C.寒疟 D.瘴疟 E
业主委员会换届选举后,原业主委员会应当在其任期届满之日起()日内完成交接
利率对股市的影响是十分直接的,对此下列说法正确的是()。A.利率上升,公司
下列关于昼夜时间利用系数的论述正确的是()。A:昼夜时间利用系数属于车辆速度利用
最新回复
(
0
)