2. 职称英语
  3. Anti-social behaviour (ASB) is ally activity that impactson other people in a

Anti-social behaviour (ASB) is ally activity that impactson other people in a

游客2024-12-31  5
问题   Anti-social behaviour (ASB) is ally activity that impacts
on other people in a negative way. Despite of a 39 % drop 【M1】______
in the incidence of crime since 1995, anti-social
behaviour remains a serious issue with around 66,000
reports of ASB made to authorities each day. We are
making progress, however. A number of people who  【M2】______
think ASB is a big or fairly big problem has reduced
from 20.7% in 2002 to 16.7% at the end of 2004, so 【M3】______
there still is much more we can be doing together
to tackle with the problem. ASB includes a variety of 【M4】______
behaviour covering a whole complex of selfish and
unacceptable activity that can blight the quality of
community life. Anti-social behaviour doesn’t just make life
unpleasant. It holds back the regeneration of disadvantaged
areas and creates an environment more serious crime   【M5】______
can take hold.
  Many factors have been identified that, while they do not
cause anti-social behaviour, do increase the risk of their happening. 【M6】______
Four main factors have been identified: family environment,
educational retainment, community life, personal and  【M7】______
individual factors. Most types of anti-social behaviour fit one   【M8】______
of three categories: street problems, nuisance neighbours
or environmental crime. These categories cover a broad
range of conduct ranging from groups of youths behave 【M9】______
aggressively in shopping precincts, to neighbours who don’t
clean up after their dogs, to the misuse of fireworks. Anti-social
behaviour impacts individuals, families and communities:  【M10】______
it prevents a peaceful community life and degrades the environment. [br] 【M7】
选项
答案 retainment改成attainment。
解析 本题辨析形近词retainment和attainment。动词retain的意思是“continue to have”，而attain的意思是“gain after a lot of effort”。文中如果用retainment，意思是“教育的保留”，放在上下文中是讲不通的。根据上下文判断，这里似乎应该表示“教育的获取”，所以应该用attainment。这道题目有一定的难度，需要考生充分理解文章，而且具备较好的词汇知识。
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