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Which of the following is NOT a derivational morpheme?A、-ian.B、-is.C、multi-.D
Which of the following is NOT a derivational morpheme?A、-ian.B、-is.C、multi-.D
游客
2024-12-28
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问题
Which of the following is NOT a derivational morpheme?
选项
A、-ian.
B、-is.
C、multi-.
D、#NAME?
答案
B
解析
本题4个选项皆为粘着词素,其中C选项为前缀,其他为后缀;但就词素类别的不同,应选B项,因为它为屈折词素inflectional morpheme,指在很大程度上纯属语法标志,表明时态、数、格等概念的粘着词素,如-ed,-ing,-s等。而其他三项都是派生词素derivational morpheme,指与其他词素或词联结时能构成或派生出新词的黏着词素;它可能改变原词素或词类,如-en,-ize,-ate,-ic,也可能不改变词类,如很多前缀,multi-,inter-,macro-等和后缀,如一ian,一ism等。
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