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Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A、Arbitrar
Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A、Arbitrar
游客
2024-12-28
58
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问题
Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?
选项
A、Arbitrariness.
B、Productivity.
C、Cultural transmission.
D、Finiteness.
答案
D
解析
语言的区别性特征有五个:arbitrariness(任意性),productivity(能产性),duality(双层性),displacement(不受时空限制性),cultural transmission(文化传递性)。arbitrariness指一句话所表达的意思与表达这个意思的语言文字之间的关系不确定。productivity,有时也称之为创造性,指的是人们可以构造或理解无穷多的新语句。duality语言结构的二重性指的一个是语音结构,另一个是语义结构。cultural transmission指的是语言不像遗传基因那样能代代相传,语言必须作为一个体系,必须一点一点地习得。人所要学的某一特定的语言是文化的即社会的语言,人出生后孤立于文化或社会环境之外是无法习得语言的。
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