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Language is a system of______ vocal symbols used for human communication.A、abstr
Language is a system of______ vocal symbols used for human communication.A、abstr
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2024-12-16
16
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问题
Language is a system of______ vocal symbols used for human communication.
选项
A、abstract
B、descriptive
C、arbitrary
D、prescriptiv
答案
C
解析
本题考查语言学知识。在语言学中,语言是指人类用来交际的任意性的有声符号体系;瑞士语言学家索绪尔把言语活动分成“语言”(langue)和“言语”(parole)两部分。语言是一个语言社会的所有成员共同使用的抽象语言系统(Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community)。言语是对于这些抽象语言系统的实际运用(Parole refers to the realization of language in actual use,or the actual or actualized language);相对传统语法的规定性(prescriptive)而言,现代语言学的研究更具说明性(descriptive)。
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