首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]Woman: First of all, when do people start work in’ American off
[originaltext]Woman: First of all, when do people start work in’ American off
游客
2024-12-04
16
管理
问题
Woman: First of all, when do people start work in’ American offices?
Man: Right, well, the official work day starts at 9: 00 a.m. This should really mean 9 o’clock -- not ten past or half past nine.
Woman: Would you say that people work very hard in offices in America?
Man: Well, I don’t know about employees in your country. But some nations have a philosophy that you work when the "boss" is around, and any time he’s not there, one can relax by reading the newspaper or whatever one likes doing in a personal way.
Woman: And things are different in the States, you’re saying?
Man: Well, in America one is being paid for one’s time. So employees are expected to find other work if their own desks are clear, or to help someone else with his or her work. But you never sit idle, doing nothing.
Woman: Yes, as the saying goes:"Time is money.’
Man: Exactly. Your employer "owns" your time while he is paying you for it. That is precisely what "time is money" means. And anyway the boss doesn’t ask more of you than he is doing himself: he ... he will probably work through the lunch hour himself and even take work home at night.
Woman: Talking about lunch hours, what about them? Do you have to take them seriously?
Man: Oh, yes, sure, of course. An employee’s lunch hour should be taken within the period allowed, unless you are officially discussing company business -- say.., er... on a business lunch. It’s the same too with the end of the day. I mean, eh, work until the day officially ends at five o’clock, unless you are in an office where "flextime" is the accepted practice.
Woman: Oh, so you have the flextime system, do you? I wasn’t sure about that.
Man: Oh yes, sure. Flexible working hours, that is er ... starting or ending work earlier or later -- I ... I know it’s still relatively new. However, there are more and more Americans on the system today. Well, for the same reasons as in Europe -- to keep traffic and commuting problems down. And as more women now work it gives more family time.
Woman: Er... could you say something about contracts of hiring in America, please?
Man: Well it’s different in America from, say, European countries like Germany or France, perhaps Japan, too, I’m not sure. I know that in some countries people relax when they have once got a job, because they know that they will almost never be fired -- unless they do something wrong. Woman: You mean that your employer can just fire you in America?
Man: No, no, no. There are, of course, legal protections in the US. So employees cannot be unjustly fired without good reasons. Workers must do a good job, produce well, and get along with their colleagues -- or they can be "let go", as it is called. Woman: From one day to the next, you mean?
Man: Well, it’s rarely done without warning, but it is important to remember that in the US you are a member of a business firm and not a family. It makes a difference. Woman: I wonder, is the physical or external appearance of office life different from European offices?
Man: Well, I have heard people comment on the informality found in American offices. And this is certainly a little difficult for people who are more used to a hierarchical system, of course. But there are some very formal offices, too, say, in... in big banks, law firms and major corporations. But in many establishments with fewer employees the atmosphere is loose and easy with a lot of joking, and teasing, and wandering in and out of offices among all levels of employees.
Woman: Well, that sounds quite interesting. I think that’s all I want to know really. Thank you very much.
Man: My pleasure.
选项
A、office hierarchies
B、office conditions
C、office rules
D、office life
答案
D
解析
考查总结能力。选择项A、B、C都是有关office life的各个方面,只有选项D才是整个interview的中心议题所在。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3872609.html
相关试题推荐
Racialdiscriminationisaboutdistinguishingamongpeople,showingantipath
[originaltext]Washington(dpa)-AfterthefailuresoftheirpasttwoMarsmis
[originaltext]Washington(dpa)-AfterthefailuresoftheirpasttwoMarsmis
[originaltext]LiHua:Pardonme.I’mtryingtofindarticlesonecology.Canyo
[originaltext]LiHua:Pardonme.I’mtryingtofindarticlesonecology.Canyo
Neighborsarethepeoplewholivenearus.Inyouropinion,whatarethequa
Canadaoccupiesabout______oftheNorthAmericancontinent.A、1/3B、1/2C、1/4D
TheodoreDreisersetforthhis_____conceptoftheAmericansocietyinhisearl
[originaltext]WorldTradeOrganizationchiefSupachaiPanitchpakdisaysall
SimonFanshawepresentsdifferentpeople’sopinionsonBritishmannersbecause__
随机试题
Oneoftheimportantreasonswhypeopleprefertraditionalshoppingisitoffers
[originaltext]Manymigrantwomengotoworkinprivatehomesascleaners,c
根据索赔事件的性质不同,可以将工程索赔分为()。A.工程变更索赔 B.合同被
集装箱的租赁方式主要有( )。 A.期租箱 B.单程租箱 C.
某鞋厂针对鞋业市场竞争激烈的状况,十分重视对鞋业市场进行细分,集中力量相继生产出
某建筑髙度为30m的写字楼,标准层建筑面积为800㎡,人均使用面积为6㎡,采用剪
儿童中心论的代表是()。 A.夸美纽斯B.洛克 C.赫尔巴特D.杜威
甲向乙开具金额为100万元的汇票以支付货款。乙取得该汇票后背书转让给丙,丙又背书
某220kV变电所选用两台所用变压器,经统计变电所连续运行及经常短时运行的设备负
绿色施工是指工程建设中,在保证质量、安全等基本要求的前提下,实现节能、节地、(
最新回复
(
0
)