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Who put forth the well-known linguistic formula "S→r→s→R"?A、Ferdinand de Saussur
Who put forth the well-known linguistic formula "S→r→s→R"?A、Ferdinand de Saussur
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2024-12-02
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问题
Who put forth the well-known linguistic formula "S→r→s→R"?
选项
A、Ferdinand de Saussure.
B、L. Bloomfield.
C、Max Wertheimer.
D、Noam Chomsky.
答案
B
解析
本题考查语言学知识。美国语言学家布龙菲尔德(L.Bloomfield,1887—1949)用“刺激一反应”的理论来解释什么是语言,即“语言可以在一个人受到刺激(S)时让另一个人去作出反应(R)。”为此,他为语言作出了一个著名的公式:S—r—s—R,其中S(stimulus刺激)是指实际刺激,r(response反应)指语言的替代性反应,s指语言的替代性刺激,而R指实际反应;因此公式可以解释为:实际刺激S引起语言r的替代性反应,即引起语言的发生,语青又作为替代性的刺激r引起实际的反应R。
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