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After______, the power of monarchy in Britain was limited by Parliament.A、Wars o
After______, the power of monarchy in Britain was limited by Parliament.A、Wars o
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2024-11-30
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问题
After______, the power of monarchy in Britain was limited by Parliament.
选项
A、Wars of Roses
B、Second Civil War
C、Glorious Revolution
D、Renaissance
答案
C
解析
本题考查英国历史知识。1688年,支持议会的辉格党人(Whigs)与部分托利党人(Tory)邀请詹姆士二世(James II,1633一1710)的女儿玛丽和时任荷兰奥兰治执政的女婿威廉,即后来的玛丽二世(Mary II1662…1694)和威廉三世(William III,1750~1702)回国执政,发动宫廷政变,推翻斯图亚特王朝的封建统治,建立了资产阶级新贵族的统治,这次政变没有流血而获得成功.因此史称“光荣革命”(GloriousRevolution)。这次革命确立了“内阁制”(Parliamentalism),颁布《权利法案》(the Bill of Rights),以法律形式对国王的权力进行制约。人类社会由专制转向民主,由人治转向法制。
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