我同书籍,即将分离。我虽非英雄,颇有垓下之感,即无可奈何。 这些书,都是在全国解放以后,来到我家的。最初零零碎碎,中间成套成批。有的来自京沪,有

游客2024-11-05  15

问题     我同书籍,即将分离。我虽非英雄,颇有垓下之感,即无可奈何。
    这些书,都是在全国解放以后,来到我家的。最初零零碎碎,中间成套成批。有的来自京沪,有的来自苏杭。最初,囊中羞涩,也曾交臂相失。中间也曾一掷百金,稍有豪气。总之,时历三十余年,我同他们,可称故旧。十年浩劫,我自顾不暇,无心也无力顾及它们。但它们辗转多处,经受折磨、潮湿、践踏、撞破,终于还是回来了。失去了一些,我有些惋惜,但也不愿去寻觅它们,因为我失去的东西,比起它们,更多也更重要。

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答案     Some of the books came from Beijing and Shanghai, and some others from Suzhou and Hangzhou. During the first few years, as I was financially embarrassed, sometimes I had to turn from the books that I would have liked to give everything in exchange for. However, there were occasions on which I threw my money on books with quite a sense of lavish generosity. In short, having kept each other company for over 30 years, we had been old friends.
    During the ten years of the disastrous "cultural revolution" , I was not in the mood to, nor was I fit enough to bother about my books, as I was not even sure where I myself would end up. But, having been taken from place to place, getting moistened and damaged, tortured and trampled underfoot, they eventually had come back to me. Some of them had got lost, for which I was really sorry, but I thought I would not go and retrieve them, for I had had more to lose in those years and what I had lost other than the books was far more important.

解析 1.画线部分第一段第二句中,“交臂相失”也即“失之交臂”,在这里,这个成语的真正含义是“十分喜爱,想买而又无力购买,因而感到遗憾”。
2.画线部分第一段第三句中的“豪气”就是“为了购买心爱的书籍,不惜花钱”所表现的气派,故用lavish generosity。
3.画线部分第一段第四句中的“故旧”可翻译为old friends。
4.画线部分第二段第一句中的“十年浩劫”可翻译成the disastrous“cultural revolution”。
5.画线部分第二段第二句翻译时需注意“折磨、潮湿、践踏、撞破”译成动词时的词汇选择。
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