首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
游客
2024-11-04
49
管理
问题
M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social one, advocated by the American linguist William Labov. What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have, for example, the same vowel, differently man the rest of the population. This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds. However, at some later point in time, for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity. Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference, exaggerate it, and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words. If given enough time, the change ends up affecting all words that possess the same vowel so that this becomes a regular linguistic sound change.
I: This is a lot more reasonable.
M: Right. And similar phenomena apply to the grammar and to the lexicon of languages. An interesting example is that of computer-related words creeping into standard American language, like "bug", "crash", "net", "email", etc. These words were originally used by computer scientists, but with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-sawy. So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language.
I: Among all the above mentioned theories, which one do you advocate?
M: The social theory, of course. Humans are, after all, social animals, and rarely do things without a social factor.
I: Well, Michael, thank you very much for telling us so much valuable information about language change.
M: You’re welcome.
6. Which one is TRUE about social theory of language change?
7. According to William Labov, which statement is WRONG?
8. Why does computer language start to filter into the standard language?
9. What is Michael’s attitude towards the social theory of language change?
10. How many scientific explanations of language change are introduced by Michael?
选项
A、Because mainstream language needs change.
B、Because computer scientists don’t use these words.
C、Because the Internet is developing rapidly.
D、Because people want to use these words to show their language competence.
答案
C
解析
推理题受访者提到:with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-savvy.So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language,说明互联网的发展使网络用语也融入日常用语中去了。因此选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3830649.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]J:Becausein1987theDepartmentofEducationandScienceestabl
[originaltext]J:Becausein1987theDepartmentofEducationandScienceestabl
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroduceProfessor
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]J:Ohyes,theyhaveagymnasiumthattheguestscanuse.There’s
[originaltext]J:Ohyes,theyhaveagymnasiumthattheguestscanuse.There’s
随机试题
【B1】[br]【B3】A、withB、aboutC、inA
Everygrouphasaculture,howeveruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Tothepro
YoucantellherIwouldliketoseeher(person)______ifitcauseshernotrou
WhatcanwelearnfromGetRichSlowly?[br][originaltext]Togainwealth,
男性,50岁,因头晕及活动后气喘就诊,体检:血压130/50mmHg,双
下合穴共有A.5个 B.6个 C.12个 D.15个 E.16个
真菌培养的最适pH为A.3.5~5.5 B.2.5~4.5 C.3.0~5.
《国家电网公司变电检测管理规定》第二种工作票可在进行工作的当天()预先交给(
学期结束时,班主任都会对学生的思想品德的发展变化情况进行评价,这项工作属于()。
最初人们把文肓定义为“不识字的人”,后来又把文盲确定为“看不懂现代信息符号、图表
最新回复
(
0
)