首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
游客
2024-11-04
16
管理
问题
M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social one, advocated by the American linguist William Labov. What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have, for example, the same vowel, differently man the rest of the population. This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds. However, at some later point in time, for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity. Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference, exaggerate it, and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words. If given enough time, the change ends up affecting all words that possess the same vowel so that this becomes a regular linguistic sound change.
I: This is a lot more reasonable.
M: Right. And similar phenomena apply to the grammar and to the lexicon of languages. An interesting example is that of computer-related words creeping into standard American language, like "bug", "crash", "net", "email", etc. These words were originally used by computer scientists, but with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-sawy. So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language.
I: Among all the above mentioned theories, which one do you advocate?
M: The social theory, of course. Humans are, after all, social animals, and rarely do things without a social factor.
I: Well, Michael, thank you very much for telling us so much valuable information about language change.
M: You’re welcome.
6. Which one is TRUE about social theory of language change?
7. According to William Labov, which statement is WRONG?
8. Why does computer language start to filter into the standard language?
9. What is Michael’s attitude towards the social theory of language change?
10. How many scientific explanations of language change are introduced by Michael?
选项
A、Sound change can be a signal for social and cultural identity.
B、A group of people will pronounce some certain words that have the same vowel.
C、Some people change the pronunciation of words in order to be identified by the group.
D、People tend to reproduce exactly the same sounds.
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据William Labov的理论“This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds.”可以得知,选项D存在明显错误。根据“What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have,for example,the same vowel…”可知选项B正确。根据“for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity”可知选项A正确。根据“Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference,exaggerate it,and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words.”可知选项C正确。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3830648.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]J:Becausein1987theDepartmentofEducationandScienceestabl
[originaltext]J:Becausein1987theDepartmentofEducationandScienceestabl
[originaltext]J:Becausein1987theDepartmentofEducationandScienceestabl
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketointroduceProfessor
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
随机试题
[originaltext]M:HowlongwillyoustayatLondon?W:Ihadplannedtostaythe
矩阵制项目组织适用于()。A.大型、复杂的施工项目 B.小型的施工项目 C
工程变更一般包括()。A.设计变更 B.进度计划变更 C.施工条件变更
C
妊娠恶阻患者口腔有烂苹果味,其辨证是A.脾胃虚弱证 B.肝胃不和证 C.气阴
中国在“十一五”期间,经济发展迅速,中国经济年均增长11.2%,远高于同期3
社区照顾模式的实施策略有()A.代社区照顾 B.由社区照顾 C.对社区照顾
情境模拟测试比较适用于招聘()。A.服务人员 B.科学研究人员 C.管理人
中枢神经系统白血病最常发生于急性白血病的阶段是( )。A.起病时 B.缓解时
五年一班全体学生42人开展第二课堂活动,他们从学校大队部借来图书222本,规定每
最新回复
(
0
)