首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries b
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries b
游客
2024-11-02
31
管理
问题
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop infarm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s.
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal FarmBoard was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover’ s successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm productswas planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation’ s soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid(杂交) grain, and fertilizers. [br] The Agricultural Adjustment Act encouraged American farmers to______.
选项
A、reduce their scale of production
B、make full use of their land
C、adjust the prices of their farm products
D、be self-sufficient in agricultural production
答案
A
解析
细节推理题。根据第三段第三和第四句可以推理出正确答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3827837.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesb
Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesb
WhatplaguearesomeAfricancountriesfacing?[br][originaltext]AUnited
WhatplaguearesomeAfricancountriesfacing?[br][originaltext]AUnited
WhatplaguearesomeAfricancountriesfacing?[originaltext]AUnitedNatio
Togetachocolateoutofaboxdemandsaconsiderableamountofunpacking:
Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAsso
Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAsso
AbreakthroughintheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanEcon
NativeAmericansprobablyarrivedfromAsiainsuccessivewavesoversevera
随机试题
NaturalgasVehiclesKermittheFrogoncesaid,
WhatAreTropicalStorms?Severestormsspawnedinth
ThefamilyinBritainischanging.TheoncetypicalBritishfamilyheadedby
在计算速动比率时,要把一些项目从流动资产中剔除的原因不包括()。A.可能存在部
中国政府在美国发行的美元债券称为()。A.欧洲债券 B.武士债券 C.外国债
下列关于优先股的说法,不正确的是( )。A.公司解散时,可优先得到分配的剩余资
(2019年真题)下列风险识别方法中,属于专家调查法的有( )。A.访谈法 B
生产安全事故是指生产经营活动中发生的造成()事件。A.财产损失或间接经济损失
根据公路工程陆上作业安全技术要求,在对滑坡地段进行开挖时应()。A.滑坡体两侧
施工成本核算中,是按照规定开支范围对()进行归集。A.施工费用 B.管理费用
最新回复
(
0
)