首页
登录
职称英语
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a
游客
2024-10-31
58
管理
问题
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all negligence cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.
Most of the cases were decided in state courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.
Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman’s negligence ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchman acted carefully, was a "pure accident". In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.
In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury’s decision because it argued that the railroad’s negligence was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.
As the century wore on, public sentiment began to turn against the railroads— against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their callousness toward individuals. [br] What must have happened after the fire case was settled in court?
选项
A、The railroad compensated for the damage to the immediate buildings.
B、The railroad compensated for all the damage by the fire.
C、The railroad paid nothing for the damaged buildings.
D、The railroad worker paid for the property damage himself.
答案
A
解析
本题的相关信息在文章第四段。陪审团认为铁道公司应对火灾造成的损失负责,而法庭推翻了陪审团的意见,认为铁道公司仅对与火灾发生处临近的建筑的损失负责,其他损失与铁道公司无关。因此,审判结果极有可能就是铁道公司只需赔偿与火灾发生处临近的建筑的损失费用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3825802.html
相关试题推荐
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainsta
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainsta
AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainsta
StudentsofUnitedStateshistory,seekingtoidentifythecircumstancesth
StudentsofUnitedStateshistory,seekingtoidentifythecircumstancesth
StudentsofUnitedStateshistory,seekingtoidentifythecircumstancesth
StudentsofUnitedStateshistory,seekingtoidentifythecircumstancesth
Beforethemid-1860’s,theimpactoftherailroadsintheUnitedStateswas
Beforethemid-1860’s,theimpactoftherailroadsintheUnitedStateswas
Agoodmarriagemeansgrowingasacouplebutalsogrowingasindividuals.
随机试题
OneofthemostimportantperiodsinGreedhistorywastheHellenisticAgew
Theprocessby【C1】______ofwhichhumanbeingsarbitrarilymakecertainthing
[originaltext]W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Iamabitconfused.Mysociologyclas
两台路由器运行在PPP链路上,管理员在两台路由器上配置了OSPF单区域,且它们的
某样品溶液不加镁粉而仅加盐酸显红色,该样品中可能含有的化学成分是A:异黄酮B:
共用题干 上官夫妇目前均刚过35岁,打算20年后即55岁时退休,估计夫妇俩退休
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
采空区移动盆地一般具有以下()特征。 A.移动盆地正逐步向外扩展,地表变形
一般而言,专家系统在分析信用风险时主要考虑与借款人有关的因素和与市场有关的因素。
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
最新回复
(
0
)