首页
登录
职称英语
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person i
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person i
游客
2024-10-31
36
管理
问题
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person is different from all others. The answer to this question would explain the aspect of human nature called personality. Some theories assume that inborn characteristics determine human personality. Many observers have hypothesized that each person has a dominant temperament, present from birth, that influences his or her behavior during an entire lifetime. According to one of these theories, people can be classified into four basic types: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic. Each type or temperament is characterized by a unique set of possible strengths and possible weaknesses.
Sanguine people are described as the most outgoing of the four temperaments. They are warm, fun-loving, and like the company of others. Because of these strengths, it is said that sanguines often make good salesmen, actors, or public speakers. Sanguines, however, may have some serious weaknesses. Their problem often come from their lack of discipline. Easily distracted, they often lack the concentration to complete a job or other people may not trust them.
Choleric people, are quite different from the carefree, emotional sanguines. Because of their strong will, decisive ness, and productivity, cholerics are natural leaders who are good at making vast plans and motivating other people to help them carry out their plans. They are often successful in business, industry, or politics. Choleric weaknesses can be very damaging, however. Because a strong desire to lead, they can be cruel and cold towards those who do not wish to follow. They often do not listen to advice from others, and once they make a decision, they may became hostile towards anyone who questioning that decision.
Phlegmatics are calm, easy-going people who strive for efficiency and organization. Very diplomatic and polite, they make people feel comfortable and generally help keep things running smoothly. For these reasons, they make good teachers, technicians, etc. Phlegmatics, however, often have weaknesses that keep them from becoming successful. Afraid to take chances, they may avoid taking any steps to improve their position in life.
Melancholics are often considered to be gifted persons who possess creative talent. They are very analytical and able to understand complicated processes and to note detail. These people can make good doctors, scientists, artists, writers, and musicians. Melancholics are also said to be loyal, idealistic and self-sacrificing. However, melancholies frequently make themselves miserable because they tend to be negative and critical, and put up inflexible standards. They attach importance to everything they do, so they worry too much and see problems everywhere, and explain too much. They often become disappointed because neither they nor the people around them can live up to their high standards.
Explaining human personality in terms of innate temperaments is a theory that has not been generally accepted by psychologists. They criticize it for being too simplistic and unscientific. This may be so: however, present-day psychologists have been unable to formulate a single theory. [br] What are said to be the most important feature of Choleric people?
选项
A、Cruel but sympathetic.
B、Decisive and cold.
C、Hostile and fun-loving.
D、Strong-willed and polite.
答案
B
解析
从文中专门介绍choleric people的一段中要可以到decisiveness和be cruel and cold towards those who do not wish to follow这两个关键句,则可以推断出本题的答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3825069.html
相关试题推荐
Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavioriseachpersoni
Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavioriseachpersoni
1 The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareoft
1 The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareoft
1 The"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareoft
FIREINSTRUCTIONSTHEPERSONDISCOVERINGAFIREWILL: 1.OPERAT
1 Theremustbefewquestionsonwhichresponsibleopinionissoutterlydivide
1 Theremustbefewquestionsonwhichresponsibleopinionissoutterlydivide
1 Theremustbefewquestionsonwhichresponsibleopinionissoutterlydivide
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuch
随机试题
NASAiscastingawidernetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcaused
Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.[br][originaltext]Nowlistencarefully
[originaltext](l)Scientistshavediscoveredthespeciesofsongbirdthatp
下列关于监事会的说法,正确的是()。A.监事会是公司内部的专职监督机构
IT服务营销中,供应商关系的管理是一项重要工作,其活动包括了:①供应商间的协调
华支睾吸虫对人的危害主要是A:腹部多脏器受损B:肝脏受损C:胰腺坏死D:胃
2020年1-12月份,全市固定资产投资3815.36亿元,同比增长6.1%。房
要求督导者对被督导者完成任务时所需的知识与技能给予指导,协助被督导者实现专业上的
(2018年真题)下列关于理财师职业特征的表述,正确的有()。A.客户接受
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
最新回复
(
0
)