首页
登录
职称英语
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person i
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person i
游客
2024-10-30
37
管理
问题
One of the most fascinating questions about human behavior is each person is different from all others. The answer to this question would explain the aspect of human nature called personality. Some theories assume that inborn characteristics determine human personality. Many observers have hypothesized that each person has a dominant temperament, present from birth, that influences his or her behavior during an entire lifetime. According to one of these theories, people can be classified into four basic types: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic and melancholic. Each type or temperament is characterized by a unique set of possible strengths and possible weaknesses.
Sanguine people are described as the most outgoing of the four temperaments. They are warm, fun-loving, and like the company of others. Because of these strengths, it is said that sanguines often make good salesmen, actors, or public speakers. Sanguines, however, may have some serious weaknesses. Their problem often come from their lack of discipline. Easily distracted, they often lack the concentration to complete a job or other people may not trust them.
Choleric people, are quite different from the carefree, emotional sanguines. Because of their strong will, decisiveness, and productivity, cholerics are natural leaders who are good at making vast plans and motivating other people to help them carry out their plans. They are often successful in business, industry, or politics. Choleric weaknesses can be very damaging, however. Because a strong desire to lead, they can be cruel and cold towards those who do not wish to follow. They often do not listen to advice from others, and once they make a decision, they may became hostile towards anyone who questioning that decision.
Phlegmatics are calm, easy -going people who strive for efficiency and organization. Very diplomatic and polite, they make people feel comfortable and generally help keep things running smoothly. For these reasons, they make good teachers, technicians, etc. Phlegmatics, however, often have weaknesses that keep them from becoming successful. Afraid to take chances, they may avoid taking any steps to improve their position in life.
Melancholies are often considered to be gifted persons who possess creative talent. They are very analytical and able to understand complicated processes and to note detail. These people can make good doctors, scientists, artists, writers, and musicians. Melancholics are also said to be loyal, idealistic and self- sacrificing. However, melancholics frequently make themselves miserable because they tend to be negative and critical, and put up inflexible standards. They attach importance to everything they do, so they worry too much and see problems everywhere, and complain too much. They often become disappointed because neither they nor the people around them can live up to their high standards.
Explaining human personality in terms of innate temperaments is a theory that has not been generally accepted by psychologists. They criticize it for being too simplistic and unscientific. This may be so: however, present-day psychologists have been unable to formulate a single theory. [br] Who are likely to be rejected by a bright-future project?
选项
A、Cholerics.
B、Sanguines.
C、Melancholics.
D、Phlegmatics.
答案
C
解析
从文中考生可以看到忧郁型的人“frequently make themselves miserable”,“worry too much and see problems everywhere,and complain too much.”“They often become disappointed because neither they nor the people around them can live up to their high standards”由此,考生可以推断出,本题最合适的答案
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3824172.html
相关试题推荐
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuch
Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavioriseachpersoni
Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavioriseachpersoni
FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinKoreausuallyexpectin
Alargepartofaperson’smemoryis________wordsandcombinationofwords.A、b
Thethemeofthenovelisthataperson’sfate________thatofthewholecountr
Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtoh
Youcantakethepersonoutofnature,butyoucan’ttakenatureoutofthe
Inmanycountries,apersonissaidtohaveattainedhis______ontheeighteent
Thesignsaidthatunauthorizedpersonswereprohibited_______thatrestricted
随机试题
[originaltext]Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatforceclosecontactwi
HomeschoolingI.【T1】_____【T1】______—Require【T2】_____【T2】______—Childwhoget
喷他佐辛的特点是A.无呼吸抑制作用 B.可引起体位性低血压 C.成瘾性很小,
天王补心丹中配伍茯苓意在A.健脾 B.渗湿 C.宁心 D.利水 E.消痰
二手房经纪业务门店选址时,做区域竞争对手情况调查是以选定门店的地点为中心,对其(
国外某研究机构针对网上购物行为进行调查,随机抽取2万名网络购物消费者,对其进行“
A.连续 B.左连续,且不连续 C.右连续,且不连续 D.既非左连续,也非
用甲基多巴、卡托普利等治疗老年性高血压宜联用A.钩藤散 B.天麻丸 C.生脉
关于光缆敷设的要求,正确的有( )。A.牵引力应加在加强芯上 B.光纤接头的
患者女性,26岁,停经45天,突感下腹坠痛及肛门坠胀感,少量阴道流血及头晕呕吐半
最新回复
(
0
)