首页
登录
职称英语
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, ta
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, ta
游客
2024-10-27
24
管理
问题
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become acquainted in ordinary conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who speak the language. Such words may be called "popular" since they belong to the people at large and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.
On the other hand, our language includes a multitude of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little occasion to employ them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s lips or from the talk of our schoolmates, but from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers, who are discussing some particular topic in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the distinction between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of the linguistic process.
The difference between popular and learned words may be easily seen in a few examples. We may describe a girl as "lively" or as "vivacious". In the first case, we are using a native English formation from the familiar noun life. In the latter, we are using a Latin derivative which has precisely the same meaning. Yet the atmosphere of the two words is quite different. No one ever got the adjective lively out of a book. It is a part of everybody’s vocabulary. We cannot remember a time when we did not know it, and we feel sure that we learned it long before we were able to read. On the other hand, we must have passed several years of our lives before learning the word vivacious. We may even remember the first time that we saw it in print or heard it from some grown-up friend who was talking over our childish heads. Both lively and vivacious are good English words, but lively is "popular" and vivacious is "learned". [br] The main idea of the passage is that ______.
选项
A、the two kinds of words, popular and learned words, are both important in a cultivated language
B、it is easy to learn popular words in a language
C、we must make great efforts to learn learned words
D、learned words are more important than popular words
答案
A
解析
最后一句话表明popular words和learned words都是好英语,因此都重要。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3819059.html
相关试题推荐
Ithinkthatyoushouldtakea(n)______languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,ta
Inthecourseofaday,studentsdofarmorethanjust________classes.A、toatt
AsfarasIamconcerned,themainrequirementofaninternationallanguageist
Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams
Theyhadfourclassesinthemorning,______theywenttoKFCtohavetheirlunch.
StudentsarecalledinAmericanclasses[br][originaltext]W:Jack,canyousay
StudentsarecalledinAmericanclasses[originaltext]W:Jack,canyousaysomet
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguage
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguage
随机试题
[originaltext](1)Withbighandbagsbecomingakeyfashionaccessoryforworking
Educationistheprocessoflearningandknowing,whichisnotrestrictedt
最低工资立法是各国管制劳动市场的通行做法。一些经济学家认为,这种做法会提高失业
心电图特征性地表现为QRS电轴左偏的是A.法洛四联症 B.房间隔缺损 C.室
高校党建工作面临着许多新情况,大学生党建工作出现了一些不容忽视的问题,大学生党员
房地产经纪行业管理的基本模式有政府主管、行业自律性管理以及二者相结合的管理等三种
A房地产公司(以下简称A公司)申请征用B乡基本农田以外的耕地50公顷,建高档
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
旅游供求在( )上的矛盾表现为旅游目的地国家出现的“旅游热点地区”和“旅游冷点
首次确立“准五服以制罪”制度的是( )。 A.《晋律》 B.《唐律疏议》
最新回复
(
0
)