首页
登录
职称英语
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, ta
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, ta
游客
2024-10-27
28
管理
问题
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become acquainted in ordinary conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who speak the language. Such words may be called "popular" since they belong to the people at large and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.
On the other hand, our language includes a multitude of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little occasion to employ them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s lips or from the talk of our schoolmates, but from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers, who are discussing some particular topic in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the distinction between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of the linguistic process.
The difference between popular and learned words may be easily seen in a few examples. We may describe a girl as "lively" or as "vivacious". In the first case, we are using a native English formation from the familiar noun life. In the latter, we are using a Latin derivative which has precisely the same meaning. Yet the atmosphere of the two words is quite different. No one ever got the adjective lively out of a book. It is a part of everybody’s vocabulary. We cannot remember a time when we did not know it, and we feel sure that we learned it long before we were able to read. On the other hand, we must have passed several years of our lives before learning the word vivacious. We may even remember the first time that we saw it in print or heard it from some grown-up friend who was talking over our childish heads. Both lively and vivacious are good English words, but lively is "popular" and vivacious is "learned". [br] The main idea of the passage is that ______.
选项
A、the two kinds of words, popular and learned words, are both important in a cultivated language
B、it is easy to learn popular words in a language
C、we must make great efforts to learn learned words
D、learned words are more important than popular words
答案
A
解析
最后一句话表明popular words和learned words都是好英语,因此都重要。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3819059.html
相关试题推荐
Ithinkthatyoushouldtakea(n)______languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,ta
Inthecourseofaday,studentsdofarmorethanjust________classes.A、toatt
AsfarasIamconcerned,themainrequirementofaninternationallanguageist
Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams
Theyhadfourclassesinthemorning,______theywenttoKFCtohavetheirlunch.
StudentsarecalledinAmericanclasses[br][originaltext]W:Jack,canyousay
StudentsarecalledinAmericanclasses[originaltext]W:Jack,canyousaysomet
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguage
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguage
随机试题
Thoughthecityisnoisy,mostpeopleliketoliveinit.Therearereallyma
Airtravelissuchaneverydayexperiencethesedaysthatwearenotsurpri
Willcultureberuinedifitisusedtoearntourismrevenue?Thishasbeen
Anareaseveraltimesaslargeissufferingadeclineinproductivityasitis__
胆道蛔虫病的腹痛特点是A:上腹部刀割样剧痛 B:剑突下阵发性“钻顶样”绞痛
甲和乙在大街散步时遇到丙对面走来,甲对乙说,你敢过去打丙一耳光,我马上请你吃饭。
能让学生以自己的速度和水平自学有特定顺序和小步子安排的材料的个别化教学方法,是(
(2018年真题)期货纠纷案件由中级人民法院管辖,高级人民法院根据需要可以确定部
急性多发性龈脓肿的发病特点,错误的是A:多发于春、秋两季 B:主要发生于青壮年
政府预算是各项财政收支的汇集点和枢纽,这体现了政府预算的()。A.预测性
最新回复
(
0
)