首页
登录
职称英语
Ageism American society has been de
Ageism American society has been de
游客
2024-10-24
29
管理
问题
Ageism
American society has been described as maintaining a stereotypic and often negative perception of older adults. This negative and/or stereotypic perception of aging and aged individuals is readily apparent in such areas as language, media, and humor. For example, such commonly used phrases as "over the hill" and "don’t be an old fuddy-duddy" denote old age as a period of impotency and incompetency. The term used to describe this stereotypic and often negative bias against older adults is ageism.
Ageism can be defined as "any action, or institutional structure which subordinates a person or group because of age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age". As an "ism", ageism reflects a prejudice in society against older adults.
Ageism, however, is different from other "isms" (sexism, racism etc.), for primarily two reasons. First, age classification is not static. An individual’s age classification changes as one progresses through the life cycle. Thus, age classification is characterized by continual change, while the other classification systems traditionally used by society such as race and gender remain constant. Second, no one is exempt from at some point achieving the stares of old, and therefore, unless they die at an early age, experiencing ageism. The later is an important distinction as ageism can thus affect the individual on two levels. First, the individual may be ageist with respect to others. That is s/he may stereotype other people on the basis of age. Second, the individual may be ageist with respect to self. Thus, ageist attitudes may affect the self concept.
Much research has been conducted concerning ageism. However, the empirical evidence is inconclusive. Some research demonstrates the existence of ageist attitudes and other research does not. This discrepancy is most likely the result of methodological differences and, in particular, methodological errors. A brief discussion of the major methodological errors or problems found in ageism research may be helpful in clarifying this point. [br] What is the exact meaning of ageism, according to the passage?
选项
A、A negative period of impotency and incompetency.
B、A negative and/or stereotypic perception of older adults.
C、A definition of stereotypic and often negative attitudes.
D、A denotation against the negative bias of older adults.
答案
B
解析
按照本文的第一段Ageism是The term used to describe this stereotypic and often negative bias against older adults或者一种negative and/or stereotypic perception of aging and aged individuals。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3815961.html
相关试题推荐
AgeismAmericansocietyhasbeende
AgeismAmericansocietyhasbeende
TileAmericansgotothecinemamainlyto______.[originaltext]Moviesareth
TheAmericansocietyis______anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresour
AmericanhopesthatpressurefromtheUSwillforceJapantosuddenlydism
AmericanhopesthatpressurefromtheUSwillforceJapantosuddenlydism
AmericanhopesthatpressurefromtheUSwillforceJapantosuddenlydism
AmericanhopesthatpressurefromtheUSwillforceJapantosuddenlydism
JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryis
Acidictongue-lashingsfromAmericanIdoljudgeSimonCowellcoulddeflatea
随机试题
Whileradiobroadcastingwasstill【C1】_____________itsearlystagethewon
下列材料中,不属于气硬性胶凝材料的是( )。A、石灰 B、石膏 C、水
有一患者疑有肾动脉血栓形成,应作哪项检查可确诊:A.彩色多普勒B超 B.放
甲公司2011年1月1日按面值发行3年期一次还本、按年付息的可转债2万份,每份面
腹外疝最常见的疝内容物是A:大网膜 B:小肠 C:结肠 D:膀胱 E:阑
站用直流电源系统设备到货验收由所属管辖单位运检部选派()人员参与检修$;$
流通据点到用户之间的运输的实质在于()。A:保管和运输 B:包装和加工 C:
现行《城市道路设计规范》规定,以( )龄期的水泥混凝土弯拉强度控制面层混凝土的强
—、(61~80题)管道工程安装 目前我国大多数城市的燃气管道系统均为()。
项目工程质量监督档案按单位工程建立。要求归档及时,资料记录等各类文件齐全,经(
最新回复
(
0
)