首页
登录
职称英语
Ageism American society has been de
Ageism American society has been de
游客
2024-10-24
45
管理
问题
Ageism
American society has been described as maintaining a stereotypic and often negative perception of older adults. This negative and/or stereotypic perception of aging and aged individuals is readily apparent in such areas as language, media, and humor. For example, such commonly used phrases as "over the hill" and "don’t be an old fuddy-duddy" denote old age as a period of impotency and incompetency. The term used to describe this stereotypic and often negative bias against older adults is ageism.
Ageism can be defined as "any action, or institutional structure which subordinates a person or group because of age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age". As an "ism", ageism reflects a prejudice in society against older adults.
Ageism, however, is different from other "isms" (sexism, racism etc.), for primarily two reasons. First, age classification is not static. An individual’s age classification changes as one progresses through the life cycle. Thus, age classification is characterized by continual change, while the other classification systems traditionally used by society such as race and gender remain constant. Second, no one is exempt from at some point achieving the stares of old, and therefore, unless they die at an early age, experiencing ageism. The later is an important distinction as ageism can thus affect the individual on two levels. First, the individual may be ageist with respect to others. That is s/he may stereotype other people on the basis of age. Second, the individual may be ageist with respect to self. Thus, ageist attitudes may affect the self concept.
Much research has been conducted concerning ageism. However, the empirical evidence is inconclusive. Some research demonstrates the existence of ageist attitudes and other research does not. This discrepancy is most likely the result of methodological differences and, in particular, methodological errors. A brief discussion of the major methodological errors or problems found in ageism research may be helpful in clarifying this point. [br] What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph of the passage about researches conducted concerning ageism?
选项
A、The author is trying to make something clear about their differences.
B、The author is demonstrating some of the differences between them.
C、The author is discussing the result of different methodologies employed.
D、The author is trying to make some conclusive researches by himself.
答案
A
解析
按照第四段A brief discussion of the major methodological errors or problems found in ageism research may be helpful in clarifying this point.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3815964.html
相关试题推荐
AgeismAmericansocietyhasbeende
AgeismAmericansocietyhasbeende
TileAmericansgotothecinemamainlyto______.[br][originaltext]Movies
TileAmericansgotothecinemamainlyto______.[br][originaltext]Movies
TileAmericansgotothecinemamainlyto______.[originaltext]Moviesareth
WhatdidtheAmericangovernmentdowhenthecountry’sairlineindustrywasint
WhatdidtheAmericangovernmentdowhenthecountry’sairlineindustrywasint
AmericanhopesthatpressurefromtheUSwillforceJapantosuddenlydism
JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryis
Acidictongue-lashingsfromAmericanIdoljudgeSimonCowellcoulddeflatea
随机试题
A.fightingB.subjectsC.certainlyD.questionE.resultinF.further
[originaltext]W:Hi,Michael.Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Whyareyoudressedu
促进肺心病发生心力衰竭的因素有()。A.电解质紊乱所致的心律失常 B.高能
关于功能性矫治器,下列说法错误的是A.功能性矫治器,主要用于口面肌肉功能异常所引
中央银行票据是一种重要的货币政策手段,其发行目的并不在于筹集资金。( )
以下几个财务指标与基金利润有关的是()。 Ⅰ.本期利润 Ⅱ.本期已实现收益
A.抛射剂B.乳化剂C.抗氧剂D.潜溶剂E.助悬剂压缩CO是
A.蓄积 B.第二相反应 C.药物相互作用 D.生物等效性 E.酶抑制作
目前国内医疗用气雾剂最常用的抛射剂是A.烷烃 B.空气 C.氢氟烃类 D.
治疗严重房室传导阻滞宜选用A.肾上腺素 B.去甲肾上腺素 C.异丙肾上腺素
最新回复
(
0
)