首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2024-10-24
19
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten, and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting, In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] In this article, the author tries to ______.
选项
A、analyze the good and bad effects of forgetting
B、discuss the relationship between remembering and forgetting
C、interpret the function of forgetting in different ways
D、explain how forgetting helps human survival
答案
C
解析
主旨题。文章从不同角度探讨了遗忘的功能,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3814972.html
相关试题推荐
______humanbehaviormaybecausedbyeatingsubstancesthatupsetthedelicate
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbu
Jealousytypicallyreferstothethoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsthatocc
Howwarmparentsarewiththeirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthechil
Howwarmparentsarewiththeirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthechil
Whenbusinessis______,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.A、
Anobviouschangeofattitudeatthetoptowardswomen’sstatusinsocietywill
IsthereanyevidencethatthestandardofEnglishasaforeignlanguageha
IsthereanyevidencethatthestandardofEnglishasaforeignlanguageha
随机试题
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?(a)-5
枕前位胎头通过软产道时进行内旋转是使胎头的A.矢状缝与骨盆入口横径相一致 B.
无牙颌全口义齿修复印膜的要求,下列哪项不正确A.远中舌侧边缘向远中伸展到下颌舌骨
A.熄风止痉,清热平肝 B.熄风止痉,平肝潜阳,祛风通络 C.熄风止痉,解毒
具有补肾助阳、润肠通便功效的药物是()A.山药 B.白术 C.当归
属心气虚证、心血虚证、心阴虚证、心脉痹阻证共见的症状是A.舌淡苔白B.心胸憋闷C
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
20世纪20年代后期至30年代中期,中国共产党内曾经犯过三次“左”倾错误,对中国
长倒卵形,表面灰褐色,带紫黑色斑点,有数条纵棱,气微,味苦后微辛而稍麻舌的是A.
全口义齿重衬(直接法)和可摘局部义齿重衬在操作过程中最大的区别是A.需要的材料多
最新回复
(
0
)