首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2024-10-24
1
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten, and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting, In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] From the last paragraph we know that ______.
选项
A、forgetfulness is a response to learning
B、memory is a compensation for forgetting
C、the memory storage is abalanced input-output system
D、the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs
答案
A
解析
推断题。最后一段说在学习或者记忆储存和遗忘之间要不断进行调整,即个人的遗忘速度与学习东西的多少有直接关系。由此可知,遗忘是对学习的一种反应,故A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3814971.html
相关试题推荐
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbu
Jealousytypicallyreferstothethoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsthatocc
Jealousytypicallyreferstothethoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsthatocc
Jealousytypicallyreferstothethoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsthatocc
Howwarmparentsarewiththeirchildrenhasastronginfluenceonthechil
Evidencecameup______specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassix
Evidencecameup______theoldmanwastheverypersonwhohadkilledthelittle
IsthereanyevidencethatthestandardofEnglishasaforeignlanguageha
IsthereanyevidencethatthestandardofEnglishasaforeignlanguageha
随机试题
Agoodwriteris______whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.A、that
Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat
OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships__
[originaltext]M:Miki,wheredidyougotouniversity?W:Iwenttouniversity
下列出版工作促进国际文化交流的做法,不正确的有( )等。A.深入挖掘中华优秀传
以依法可以转让的股票出质的,当事人应当订立( ),并向证券登记机构办理处置登记
产生渗出液最多见的原因是A.细菌感染B.外伤C.胃液刺激D.胆汁刺激E.胰液刺激
作业人员应具备必要的(),且按工作性质,熟悉本规程的相关部分,并经考试合格。(A
甲国A公司向乙国B公司出口一批货物,双方约定适用2010年《国际贸易术语解释通则
不允许留设施工缝的混凝土,其浇筑过程中的允许间歇时间由()而定。A.施工工艺
最新回复
(
0
)