首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a
游客
2024-10-19
78
管理
问题
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like "Stress causes illness!" If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.
Such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable and passive in the face of adversity. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain. [br] The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to______.
选项
A、widespread concern over its harmful effects
B、great panic over the mental disorder it could cause
C、an intensive research into stress-related illnesses
D、popular avoidance of stressful jobs
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“And millions of Americans who work and live under stressworried over the reports.”可以看出,数百万在压力下工作和生活的美国人因为“the reports”而忧心忡忡,而“the reports”就是指20世纪70年代初在“Holmes-Rahe’s medical research”之后的一些研究。所以A符合题意。通过第二段可以看到,20世纪70年代初所做的“studies on stress”引起了人们的“worry”而不是“great panicover the mental disorder”,B不符合题意。从第二段可以看出,在70年代初期的“studies on stress”并没有引起人们对“stress-related illness”的深入研究,所以C不是正确答案。文章的第二段最后一一句活援引一家妇女杂志的话建议人们要想保持身心健康,就得回避“stressful events”,而作者认为“many are impossible to avoid”,由此可见,“popular avoidance of stressful jobs”是不可能的,故D也不符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3807370.html
相关试题推荐
In1967,inresponsetowidespreadpublicconcernarousedbymedicalreports
In1967,inresponsetowidespreadpublicconcernarousedbymedicalreports
In1967,inresponsetowidespreadpublicconcernarousedbymedicalreports
In1967,inresponsetowidespreadpublicconcernarousedbymedicalreports
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
FromwhichcollegedidJeffersongraduate?[br][originaltext]ThomasJeffer
FromwhichcollegedidJeffersongraduate?[br][originaltext]ThomasJeffer
Whatistheusageofthestandardweight?[originaltext]F:Dr.Thomas,I’dlike
Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutmessydesks?[br][originaltext]Managers
随机试题
Whoisthispassageintendedto?[br]Whatdoesthe"Site"inthefirstparagrap
Radioactivityoccursnaturally.Themainsourcecomesfromnaturalsourcesin
在中国,赠送礼物应考虑具体情况和场合。礼物常用红色或其他喜庆的颜色(festivecolor)来包装,但白色或黑色不适宜用于此。当你将礼物递出去时,收
带射极电阻Re的共射放大电路,在并联交流旁路电容Ce,后其电压放大倍数()A.减
A.20世纪50年代西欧研制的药物"反应停",既可以抑制孕妇的妊娠反应,又可以对
传染性非典型肺炎血清标本应带冰在下列几小时内运送至实验室()A.72小时
阴离子型表面活性剂A.司盘20B.十二烷基苯磺酸钠C.苯扎溴铵D.卵磷脂E.吐温
患儿女,7个月。因“反复发作性抽搐2天”就诊。足月顺产,人工喂养,户外活动少,最
卵巢肿瘤术后随访的时间,正确的是A、术后1年内每个月1次 B、术后1年内每3个
共用题干 A公司拟发行债券和股票筹资,原定方案为:筹资总额500万元,债券和普
最新回复
(
0
)