首页
登录
职称英语
Stress Stress can be defined as an ada
Stress Stress can be defined as an ada
游客
2024-10-15
12
管理
问题
Stress
Stress can be defined as an adaptive response, mediated by individual characteristics and/or psychological processes, that is a consequence of any external action, situation, or event that places special physical and/or psychological demands upon a person. This definition includes three concepts important to the overall study of stress: (a) situational demands or stressors cause persons to adapt; (b) individuals tend to react and adapt in different ways to the stressors they are presented, and (c) some form of physical and/or psychological responses will occur. Therefore, internal characteristics may determine physical and emotional responses exhibited by individuals as a result of stressors. There are two distinct types of stressors, those without and within. Without stressors originate outside individuals and include such things as environmental or work-related demands. Within stressors are those from within individuals. These stressors tend to include individuals’ personal values, attitudes, and self-concepts. There are three major types of stressors: environmental, organizational, and individual. Stressors are found to emerge from the environment and individuals. Internal characteristics would be stressors from within individuals.
Internal characteristics are identified in numerous documents and cited as major sources of individual stress. Researchers have found that internal characteristics could contribute to individuals’ susceptibility m stress and that these factors may even dictate how individuals handle the stress that they encounter; they state that internal characteristics actually contribute to the amount of stress individuals are able to tolerate. A large number of the negative experiences of beginning vocational individuals emerge from internal characteristics.
The role-related stress is a function of the individual’s personality and job preparation. Perceived professional competence has been found to be a source of stress for many individuals. Individuals have been known to experience stress because of their lack of occupational confidence in a particular work or particular environment. Rapid changes in the world and technologies have caused individuals to feel incompetent and experience stress due to their inability to always remain current and up-to-date in their areas of expertise.
Job satisfaction and individual stress are found to be strongly correlated. The amount of stress and degree of job satisfaction experienced by individuals directly influence the quality of individual work life. A list of events revealed recently is closely related to individuals’ life satisfaction that could affect their stress and performance at work. These events included marriage, divorce, pregnancy, death of a loved one, and change of residence. [br] According to the author of this passage, the term "stress" can be defined as
选项
A、an individual’s response to an external action.
B、a process of one’s adaptation to the situation.
C、a demand an external situation places on a person.
D、physical and psychological demands on a person.
答案
A
解析
根据提问,本文的第一段就说明了定义:Stress can be defined as an adaptive response. Stress首先是一种反应。然后才是过程,才是适应,才是外在内在的要求。所以,尽管选项A不完全,但是,却是所有选项中最接近原义的定义。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3802304.html
相关试题推荐
StressStresscanbedefinedasanada
HowtoFaceDistressandFrustrationThirtyyearsago,H
HowtoFaceDistressandFrustrationThirtyyearsago,H
HowtoFaceDistressandFrustrationThirtyyearsago,H
HowtoFaceDistressandFrustrationThirtyyearsago,H
ExerciseDefinedSantamanagestowiggleupand
ExerciseDefinedSantamanagestowiggleupand
Stressorpressureisreallyabigproblemnowadays.Manypeoplegetatloss
Manycriticsconsiderthatfarmorestressisplacedonachievementsinat
Manycriticsconsiderthatfarmorestressisplacedonachievementsinat
随机试题
Countriesatalllevelsofeconomicdevelopmentfaceasimilarchallenge:to
以下不是质量检查员参加设计技术交底会应了解的基本内容的是()。A.对主要建筑材
预先危险性分析是在设计、施工、生产等活动之前,对系统可能存在的危险的类别、事故出
下列有关人感染脑膜炎双球菌的描述错误的是A.菌血症不经治疗均发展为败血症 B.
西方国家最常见的急性胰腺炎病因为A.大量饮酒和暴饮暴食 B.胰管阻塞 C.手
下列各项中,属于支票必须记载事项的有()A.付款日期 B.出票日期 C.付款
术中判断心跳停搏最可靠的依据是A:大动脉搏动消失 B:立即观察瞳孔变化 C:
菲菲今天选择了美发店的游戏,刚开始生意不错,忙得不亦乐乎。突然,只看见菲菲捂着肚
皮亚杰对儿童道德判断能力的研究指出,小学低年级儿童往往以( )作为判断行为好坏
风险价值限额是指对基于量化方法计算出的市场风险计量结果来设定限额。()
最新回复
(
0
)