首页
登录
职称英语
The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two
The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two
游客
2024-10-15
35
管理
问题
The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g., cloth making, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the market place. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident—the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g., electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as in nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable (and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the ’horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in consumer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second stage. [br] The reason why many production processes were taken by the marketplace was that ______.
选项
A、it was a necessary step in the process of industrialization
B、they depended on electricity available only to the market economy
C、it was troublesome to produce such goods in the home
D、the marketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes
答案
D
解析
推理题。根据文中第二句(早期工业革命开始将某些生产加工由家庭作坊生产转为市场生产这一过程)和第三句(解释家庭作坊经济为什么会转向市场经济)可以推断出正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3801986.html
相关试题推荐
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwo
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwo
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwo
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwo
Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidf
Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidf
Themanagerpromisedtohavemycomplaint______.A、lookedthroughB、lookedinto
Therelationshipbetweenthehomeandmarketeconomieshasgonethroughtwo
______allourgoodwilltoseeherthroughthehardtime,Sarahdeclinedpolitel
Hereloquencewon______theaudience.A、outB、overC、throughD、offB此题考查动词词组搭配。w
随机试题
Peterisgoingtoalake________hecanfishwithhisfriends.A、whichB、hereC、wh
奶奶吃“鲜”,现在想起来意味深长。在那样一个遥远的乡村,奶奶的生命与大自然紧密相连,天增岁月人增寿。她以感恩的心情,真情面对土地上的每一种果实的每一次成
ACompany’sBattletoShowItWasaVictimofAbusiveShort-
InthegrandschemeofthingsJeremyBenthamandJohnStuartMillarenormal
错
下列关于药物毒性反应的叙述,错误的是()。A.由药物剂量过大引起 B.对机体
下列选项中,属于资金筹集费的资金成本是()。A.股票股利 B.债券利息
下列工作内容,Ⅰ级无损检测人员不能()。A.签发检测报告 B.进行无损检测操作
软件设施主要完成通信网的控制、管理、运营和维护,实现通信网的()。A.科技化
行政法规可以规定的行政强制措施包括()。A.限制人身自由 B.冻结存款、汇款
最新回复
(
0
)