2. 职称英语
  3. It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go

游客2024-10-04  37
问题     It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.(1)______, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The(2)______ between schooling and education implied by this(3)______ is important.
    Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education(4)______ no bounds. It can (5)______ anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of (6)______ learning. The agents of education can(7)______ from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics(8)______ the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. (9)______ schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may (10)______ a person to discover how (11)______ is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from(12)______ on. Education, then, is a very broad, (13)______ term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts (14)______ the start of school and one that should be a(n)(15)______ part of one’s entire life.
    Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process,(16)______ general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take (17)______ seats, are taught by an adult, use(18)______ textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are(19)______, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the(20)______ being taught. [br] (17)
选项 A、resigned
B、budgeted
C、scheduled
D、assigned
答案 D
解析 词汇辨析题。该段首句提到“学校学习是一个特定的、规范化的过程”，故填入的词要体现这一特点，D项assigned“分配的，指派的”正确。resigned“顺从的，听从的”；budgeted“预算的”；scheduled“预定的”。
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