首页
登录
职称英语
Ours is a society that tries to keep the world sharply divided into masculin
Ours is a society that tries to keep the world sharply divided into masculin
游客
2024-09-30
7
管理
问题
Ours is a society that tries to keep the world sharply divided into masculine and feminine, not because that is the way the world is, but because that is the way we believe it should be. It takes unwavering belief and considerable effort to keep this division. It also leads us to make some fairly foolish judgments, particularly about language.
Because we think that language also should be divided into masculine and feminine we have become very skilled at ignoring anything that will not fit our preconceptions. We would rather change what we hear than change our ideas about the gender division of the world. We will call assertive girls unfeminine, and supportive boys effeminate, and try to change them while still retaining our stereotypes of masculine and feminine talk.
This is why some research on sex differences and language has been so interesting. It is an illustration of how wrong we can be. Of the many investigators who set out to find the stereotyped sex differences in language, few have had any positive results. It seems that our images of serious taciturn male speakers and gossipy garrulous female speakers are just that: images.
Many myths associated with masculine and feminine talk have had to be discarded as more research has been undertaken. If females do use more trivial words than males, stop talking in mid-sentence, or talk about the same things over and over again, they do not do it when investigators are around.
None of these characteristics of female speech have been found. And even when sex differences have been found, the question arises as to whether the difference is in the eye or ear of the beholder, rather than in the language.
Pitch provides one example. We believe that males were meant to talk in low-pitched voices and females in high-pitched voices. We also believe that low pitch is more desirable. Well, it has been found that this difference cannot be explained by anatomy.
If males do not speak in high-pitched voices, it is not usually because they are unable to do so. The reason is more likely to be that there are penalties. Males with high-pitched voices are often the object of ridicule. But pitch is not an absolute, for what is considered the right pitch for males varies from country to country. [br] What does the word "effeminate" (Line 4, Para. 2) mean?
选项
A、Unfeminine.
B、Powerful.
C、Obedient.
D、Unmasculine.
答案
D
解析
根据语法结构,该句中assertive与unfeminine意思相对,同样,supportive与effeminate肯定意思也相对,故答案为[D],意为“非男性的,无男子汉气概的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3780643.html
相关试题推荐
Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharplydividedintomasculin
Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharplydividedintomasculin
Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharplydividedintomasculin
1Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustco
1Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemustco
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformati
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformati
Therisingcrimeratehasbecome_____majorconcernof_____society.A、the;theB、a
Thecommittee______dividedinopinionastowhetherthemattershouldbedealt
Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal—oratleas
随机试题
A.equipmentB.maintainC.forexampleD.contact
Crimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.Police【B1】___
Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____thismedicineistestedonhuma
[originaltext]Goodafternoon,everybody,todayIamgoingtotellyousome
[originaltext]M:Hi,Sarah.What’sup?W:Oh,hi,Ijustgotoutofahistoryc
马克思认为,人的劳动能力是()的总和。A.知识与能力 B.智力与能力 C.体
A.风疹病毒 B.麻疹病毒 C.狂犬病毒 D.流感病毒 E.水痘一带状疱
政府公共产品体系构成中,不属于社会类公共产品的是()。A.环境保护与环境卫
按照动机产生的根源可把动机划分为()。A.生理性动机和社会性动机 B.有意识
女,35岁。腹胀、腹部隐痛伴低热3个月。突发脐周绞痛6小时,呕吐数次,无排气,排
最新回复
(
0
)