首页
登录
职称英语
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal — or at leas
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal — or at leas
游客
2024-09-29
10
管理
问题
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal — or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class — whether a person is "working-class" or "middle-class"— are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.
The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the troth. He was — and still is — inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.
Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve job-security, combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.
The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.
选项
A、Life style and occupation.
B、Attitude and income.
C、Income and job security.
D、Job security and hobbies.
答案
C
解析
根据题干in the past定位到第二段第一、二句:在过去,工人阶级的收入往往比中产阶级的低;正由于此,再加上工人的工作一般得不到很好的保障,两大阶级在生活方式和态度上出现了明显的不同。简而言之,收入(income)和工作保障(job security)的不同造成了两大阶级差异的产生。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3778601.html
相关试题推荐
Animalsthatcouldnot______themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedand
Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrial
FourBritishmendetainedattheAmericandetentioncenterofGuantanamoBayin
TheCommitteeregretsthatitcannotrightnow______yourgrouptotheirSociety.
AmazinglyfortheBritish,wholovequeues,thereisnoformalline-up—theb
AmazinglyfortheBritish,wholovequeues,thereisnoformalline-up—theb
Inthebankhechangedhispoundsforthe______amountofdollars.A、identicalB、
Whatremainedunchangedinspiteofallthechallengesinfamilylife?A、Theconc
Whenwilltheinvestors’conferencebeheld?[originaltext]TheBritishprime
ThenewsitemismainlyaboutaclashbetweenA、theBritishandtheFrenchauthor
随机试题
DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage
______,hewouldfeelexhaustedafterawholeday’swork.A、StrongasisheB、St
[originaltext]M:Itseemsthatwe’llhaveanotherfinedaytomorrow.Let’sgot
PeopleinalargeareaanypossessthesameDNAthreadbecause______.[br]Iftw
Troubledbythepersistentlypoorgraduationratesofbasketballandfootbal
有可能无限期拥有的知识产权是( )。A.著作权 B.专利权 C.商标权
A.塞因塞用 B.通因通用 C.寒者热之 D.热者寒之 E.标本兼治妇女
以下是人力资源费用支出控制的三个阶段:①制定控制标准;②差异的处理;③人力资源费
以下不属于心理咨询的内容的是A.情绪问题 B.家庭矛盾 C.人际关系 D.
生产经营单位发生生产安全死亡事故后,要立即启动应急预案,开展现场应急救援工作。下
最新回复
(
0
)