首页
登录
职称英语
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal — or at leas
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal — or at leas
游客
2024-09-29
1
管理
问题
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal — or at least many parts of it have. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. Ideas about social class — whether a person is "working-class" or "middle-class"— are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people, such as teachers and doctors. As a result of this and also of the fact that workers’ jobs were generally much less secure, distinct differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.
The stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the troth. He was — and still is — inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. Both of these provided him and his family with security. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.
Nowadays, a great deal has changed. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much, if not more, than their middle-class supervisors. Social security and laws to improve job-security, combined with a general rise in the standard of living since the mid-fifties of the 20th century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past. In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.
The changes in both life-styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in previous generations. Nevertheless, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid (whatever the type of job they may have) and the low-paid. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.
选项
A、Life style and occupation.
B、Attitude and income.
C、Income and job security.
D、Job security and hobbies.
答案
C
解析
根据题干in the past定位到第二段第一、二句:在过去,工人阶级的收入往往比中产阶级的低;正由于此,再加上工人的工作一般得不到很好的保障,两大阶级在生活方式和态度上出现了明显的不同。简而言之,收入(income)和工作保障(job security)的不同造成了两大阶级差异的产生。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3778601.html
相关试题推荐
Animalsthatcouldnot______themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedand
Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrial
FourBritishmendetainedattheAmericandetentioncenterofGuantanamoBayin
TheCommitteeregretsthatitcannotrightnow______yourgrouptotheirSociety.
AmazinglyfortheBritish,wholovequeues,thereisnoformalline-up—theb
AmazinglyfortheBritish,wholovequeues,thereisnoformalline-up—theb
Inthebankhechangedhispoundsforthe______amountofdollars.A、identicalB、
Whatremainedunchangedinspiteofallthechallengesinfamilylife?A、Theconc
Whenwilltheinvestors’conferencebeheld?[originaltext]TheBritishprime
ThenewsitemismainlyaboutaclashbetweenA、theBritishandtheFrenchauthor
随机试题
说明:假设你是Info外贸公司销售部经理JohnGreen,请按照下面内容给Max玩具公司写封信,希望可以和对方合作。时间:3月17日。内容:1.从网上
Goodmorning,everybody.Today,I’dliketointroduceyoutoourtourfortea
Didyouknowthatataskthat’sinterrupted(1)_____50%longerandhas50%
Asweallknow,drinkingandsmokingaffectpeople’shealth.Arecentstudy
I’mgoingtotalkaboutthepreservingoffruitshere.Attheendofeve
下列关于BIM含义的说法错误的是()。A.BIM技术是一种三维模型信息集成技术
A.牙颈 B.牙槽骨 C.牙根 D.牙冠 E.牙周膜牙体外层覆盖、构成牙
下列关于我国国家审计总目标的表述,正确的是:A:真实性是指财政财务收支以及有关经
某房地产开发商于2008年5月1日以1.8亿元合法取得一宗房地产开发用地,土地面
一次,一个老师在课堂上正津津乐道。突然.一只小麻雀飞来.肆无忌惮地站在窗台上叽叽
最新回复
(
0
)