首页
登录
职称英语
For a long time, researchers have tried to nail down just what shapes us--or
For a long time, researchers have tried to nail down just what shapes us--or
游客
2024-09-30
1
管理
问题
For a long time, researchers have tried to nail down just what shapes us--or what, at least, shapes us most. And over the years, they’ve had a lot of exclamation moments. First it was our parents, particularly our mothers. Then it was our genes. Next it was our peers, who show up last but hold great sway. And all those ideas were good ones—but only as far as they went.
Somewhere, there was a sort of temperamental dark matter exerting an invisible gravitational pull of its own. More and more, scientists are concluding that this unexplained force is our siblings.
From the time we are born, our brothers and sisters are our collaborators and co-conspirators, our role models and cautionary tales. They are our scolds, protectors, goads, tormentors, playmates, counselors, sources of envy, objects of pride. They teach us how to resolve conflicts and how not to; how to conduct friendships and when to walk away from them. Sisters teach brothers about the mysteries of girls; brothers teach sisters about the puzzle of boys. Our spouses arrive comparatively late in our lives; our parents eventually leave us. Our siblings may be the only people we’ll ever know who truly qualify as partners for life. "Siblings," says family sociologist Katherine Conger, "are with us for the whole journey."
Within the scientific community, siblings have not been wholly ignored, but research has been limited mostly to discussions of birth order. Older sibs were said to be strivers; younger ones rebels; middle kids the lost souls. The stereotypes were broad, if not entirely untrue, and there the discussion mostly ended.
But all that’s changing. At research centers in the U.S., Canada, Europe and elsewhere, investigators are launching a wealth of new studies into the sibling dynamic, looking at ways brothers and sisters steer one another into—or away from—risky behavior, how they form a protective buffer (减震器) against family upheaval; how they educate one another about the opposite sex; how all siblings compete for family recognition and come to terms—or blows—over such impossibly charged issues as parental favoritism. From that research, scientists are gaining intriguing insights into the people we become as adults. Does the manager who runs a harmonious office call on the peacemaking skills learned in the family playroom? Does the student struggling with a professor who plays favorites summon up the coping skills acquired from dealing with a sister who was Daddy’s girl? Do husbands and wives benefit from the inter-gender negotiations they waged when their most important partners were their sisters and brothers? All that is under investigation. "Siblings have just been off the radar screen until now," says Conger. But today serious work is revealing exactly how our brothers and sisters influence us. [br] In scientific community, previous research on siblings
选项
A、mostly focused on the sibling order.
B、studied the characteristics of the kids.
C、studied the matter in a broad sense.
D、wasn’t believable and the discussion ended.
答案
A
解析
细节判断题。根据scientific community定位到第4段首句。由该句but转折处可知答案应为A。第2句提到年长的、年小的、中间的孩子共有的定式,并没有对他们的个性特征进行研究,故B排除;最后一句说这种定式很普遍,但并不意味着从广义上来研究兄弟姐妹对我们的影响,故C排除;D在文中没有依据。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3780260.html
相关试题推荐
Foralongtime,researchershavetriedtonaildownjustwhatshapesus--or
Researchers______thatgenesmaydeterminethestrengthoftheimmunesystemwhi
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhaveth
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhaveth
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhaveth
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhaveth
Whyaresomebabymilkcompanyaccused?[originaltext]Medicalresearchersha
Researchersdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthat____
Humanity’sprimaleffortstosystematizetheconceptsofsize,shapes,andn
Humanity’sprimaleffortstosystematizetheconceptsofsize,shapes,andn
随机试题
EuropeanimmigrantstoColonialAmericabroughtwiththemtheirculture,tra
[originaltext]M:Hello,JohnSmithspeaking.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.This
有关毛细血管瘤的叙述,下列哪项是错误的A.多见于婴儿 B.女性多见 C.大多
溃疡性结肠炎诊断的最主要手段是A.自身抗体检测 B.结肠镜检查 C.X线钡剂
以下投资者中,()视为当然合格投资者。 Ⅰ.社会保障基金、企业年金等养
质量管理体系中有关“资源”的论述,正确的是A.组织、结构、程序和设备B.计划、组
房屋室内整体类地面包括( )地面。A.陶瓷锦砖 B.水泥砂浆 C.水磨石
PCl3分子空间几何构型及中心原子杂化类型分别为:A.正四面体,sp3杂化 B
相关系数是用来测定两个变量之间相关性程度的指标,不仅适用于线性相关关系,而且在曲
国际大宗商品定价的主流模式是采用“期货价格+升贴水”的基差定价方式。()A:
最新回复
(
0
)