首页
登录
职称英语
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood
游客
2024-09-28
28
管理
问题
The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence was frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial society with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.
In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status, roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights. The young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after maturity status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what points adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. [br] Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to ______.
选项
A、graduations from schools and colleges
B、social recognition
C、socio-economic status
D、certain behavioral changes
答案
A
解析
第二段第一句讲了,以往标志青少年期的成人仪式已经失去了意义,而第二句和第三句又讲了“Social ones(ceremonies)have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status.For example,grade school graduation,high school graduation and college graduation constitute su
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3777397.html
相关试题推荐
TherelationshipbetweenEuropeandIndiaisbasedon______.[br][originaltex
TherelationshipbetweenEuropeandIndiaisbasedon______.[originaltext]T
Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[br][originaltext]
Worldfoodoutputperheadhasrisenby4percentbetweenthe1970sand1980sm
Thejointcommitteewillpromoteco-operationbetweenEgyptandSpaininallthe
Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?[originaltext]W
Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood
Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood
Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood
Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?[br][original
随机试题
THERISEOFMOSCOW(1)Therise
杭州最出名的景点就是西湖(WestLake)。西湖是人工开凿的。杭州的西湖风景区在城市的西南部,占地60平方公里,其中西湖本身占地5.6平方公里。它最
HowtoApproachaDissertationI.Whatisadissertation
Inthesentence"Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard",theitalicizedphrase
下列关于大数据的分析理念的说法中,错误的是()。A.在数据基础上倾向于全体数据
以下方剂,常用于治疗久泻久痢的是:A.化食丸 B.化积丸 C.肥儿丸 D.
患者男性,26岁。在树丛行走时被蛇咬伤后,局部皮肤留下一对大而深的齿痕,伤口出血
某大型石油化工生产企业,原油加工能力1500万m3/年。厂区外设有原油储罐
1991-103.绛舌主 A.热盛B.瘀血C.两者均有D.两者均无
铁路营业线桥涵顶进施工常用的防护加固方法主要有()。A.扣轨法 B.吊
最新回复
(
0
)