Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally,

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问题     Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n)【C1】______should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually,【C2】______, most people make several job choices during their working lives,【C3】______because of economic and industrial changes and partly to【C4】______their positions.
    The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should【C5】______ enter into a broad flexible training program that will【C6】______them for a field of work rather than for a single【C7】______. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans【C8】______ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing【C9】______ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss【C10】______. Some drift from job to job. Others【C11】______to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
    One common mistake is choosing an occupation for【C12】______real or imagined prestige. Too many high school students—or their parents—choose the professional field,【C13】______both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal【C14】______. The real or imagined prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is【C15】______ good reason for choosing it as life’s work.【C16】______, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the【C17】______of young people should give serious【C18】______to these fields.
    Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a【C19】______idea of what he wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security: others are willing to take【C20】______ for financial gains. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards. [br] 【C8】

选项 A、by
B、for
C、with
D、without

答案 D

解析 介词辨析题。句意为:不幸的是,许多年轻人在没有得到称职的职业顾问或心理学家的有益帮助的情况下,就不得不进行职业规划了。[D]without“在没有……的情况下”,符合文意,故为答案。[A]by“通过”,与原文不符,故排除;[B]for“为了”也可排除;[C]with“在有……的情况下”,而本句开始用了unfortunately“不幸地”一词,显然with不符合句子的逻辑关系,故排除。
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