Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally,

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问题     Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n)【C1】______should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually,【C2】______, most people make several job choices during their working lives,【C3】______because of economic and industrial changes and partly to【C4】______their positions.
    The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should【C5】______ enter into a broad flexible training program that will【C6】______them for a field of work rather than for a single【C7】______. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans【C8】______ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing【C9】______ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss【C10】______. Some drift from job to job. Others【C11】______to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
    One common mistake is choosing an occupation for【C12】______real or imagined prestige. Too many high school students—or their parents—choose the professional field,【C13】______both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal【C14】______. The real or imagined prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is【C15】______ good reason for choosing it as life’s work.【C16】______, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the【C17】______of young people should give serious【C18】______to these fields.
    Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a【C19】______idea of what he wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security: others are willing to take【C20】______ for financial gains. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards. [br] 【C20】

选项 A、turns
B、risks
C、choices
D、efforts

答案 B

解析 名词辨析题。句意为:一些人寻求安全感;而另外一些人为了经济收益,甘愿冒险。分号前后的两个分句是并列对立的关系,既然前一个分句说寻求安全感,那么后一个分句就会说做有风险的事了。[B]risks意为“风险”,take risks为常用搭配,因此该项正确。[A]turns“轮到的机会”,与文意不符,故排除;[C]choices“选择”,与原文意思不符,故排除;[D]efforts“努力”,一般与make搭配使用,也应排除。
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