首页
登录
职称英语
The Fields Medal is the highest scientific award for mathematicians. In fact
The Fields Medal is the highest scientific award for mathematicians. In fact
游客
2024-09-23
37
管理
问题
The Fields Medal is the highest scientific award for mathematicians. In fact it is only the unofficial name for the "International medal for outstanding discoveries in mathematics. " The Fields Medals are presented every four years at the International Congress of Mathematicians(ICM)to two to four deserving mathematicians under the age of 40. The age limit is intended to guarantee that not only past work is rewarded. The Fields Medal is also intended to encourage the winners to make further contributions.
The prize is named in honor of Professor John Charles Fields(1863—1932), a Canadian mathematician. He was the first significant mathematician at the University of Toronto, and was also internationally known at the time. He was active in such prestigious scientific societies as the Royal Society of London. In 1924 he was elected as the president of the 6th International Congress of Mathematicians held in Toronto.
Fields did original research in the theory of algebraic functions. However he is best remembered for conceiving the idea of, and for providing funds for, an international medal for mathematical distinction. The 9th International Congress of Mathematicians at Zurich in 1932 adopted his proposal after his death. The Fields Medal was first awarded at the 10th Congress, held at Oslo in 1936. The fund for the founding of the medals is constituted by Fields’ donation and balance left over after financing the Toronto Congress held in 1924. Fields wished that the awards should recognize both existing mathematical work and also the promise of future achievement.
The medalists are presented with a golden medal together with a prize of 15, 000 Canadian dollars. Each medal contains at least 200 dollars worth of gold and is probably 7. 5 centimeters in diameter. The obverse of the medal is the head of Archimedes facing right, and together with a quotation(in Latin)attributed to him, "To transcend one’s spirit and to take hold of the world. " The reverse side bears the inscription(in Latin), "The mathematicians assembled here from all over the world to pay tribute for outstanding work."
Compared with the $100,000 of the Nobel Prize, it is only a golden medal. However, the prize winners are selected by the Fields Medal Committee which consists of eight mathematicians appointed by the Executive Committee of the International Mathematical Union. It is usually regarded as the top prize in mathematics and will only be awarded to researchers who have made pioneering contribution in mathematics, so is often referred to as the "Nobel Prize for Mathematics", since there is no Nobel Prize for mathematics. [br] The Fields Medals are presented every______years.
选项
A、two
B、four
C、three
D、five
答案
B
解析
细节题。从文章第一段第三句The Fields Medals are presented every four years…可知,答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3770006.html
相关试题推荐
TheFieldsMedalisthehighestscientificawardformathematicians.Infact
TheFieldsMedalisthehighestscientificawardformathematicians.Infact
Thenever-ceasingpaceofscientificaccomplishmentoftensurpassestheprog
Thenever-ceasingpaceofscientificaccomplishmentoftensurpassestheprog
Thenever-ceasingpaceofscientificaccomplishmentoftensurpassestheprog
Jim’sscoreonthetestisthehighest;he______hard.A、shouldhavestudiedB、cou
______foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.A、TherehasbeennorainB、H
Michelleissaid______someprogressinherscientificresearchinthepastyea
PASSAGETHREEGoodchancesforscientificbreakthrough.推断题。由题干中的collaborativepro
Odd______itsounds,cosmicinflationisascientificallyplausibleconsequence
随机试题
Themanwassentencedto10yearsinprisonbecausehe______agovernmentofficia
Themajorityofback-formedwordsareA、nouns.B、adjectives.C、verbs.D、adverbs.
Whichpicturecomesnext?[img]2014m3x/ct_eyyjscz2012j_eyyjsciq_0413_20138[/img]
从1999年到2007年,中国人每年有3次长假,五一、十一和春节,每次假期七天,这些假日被称为黄金周。但越是在假期,人们就越忙碌。不得不上班的人们就更忙碌
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
Everybodywantstogetwealthy.Intoday’s【B1】______world,makingmoneyor
下列关于喉咽的说法正确的是:A.喉咽可单独发生 B.感冒病毒引起的急性喉炎主要
智利的阿塔卡马沙漠是地球上最干燥的地方之一。尽管这里降水极少,但海岸地带能够形成
2021年1—4月份,全国规模以上工业企业实现营业收入37.78万亿元,同比增长
感官检验可以分为()。 A.分析型感官检验B.嗜好型感官检验 C.判断型
最新回复
(
0
)