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  3. The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an importa

The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an importa

游客2024-09-22  46
问题     The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be【C1】______ if individuals would want to make【C2】______ personal health choices, which should be based 【C3】______ current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral 【C4】______of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may【C5】______our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink【C6】______, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary lifestyle without any exercise. The freedom of making such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,【C7】______the wisdom of these personal decisions can be【C8】______. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. 【C9】______one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be【C10】______by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.
    A【C11】______of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is【C12】______ the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any【C13】______ individual. However, the decision to【C14】______ a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choice. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the 【C15】______of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to give oneself【C16】______to a behavior with a statistical probability of shortening life【C17】______is similar to attempting suicide.【C18】______, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated【C19】______a statistical probability of increased vitality and【C20】______. [br] 【C5】
选项 A、concern
B、relate
C、care
D、worry
答案 A
解析 动词辨析题。[A]concern作动词时，表示“涉及；影响；关心”，是及物动词，符合文意，故为正确答案。[B]relate意为“与……有关联”，一般用作不及物动词，需要与to搭配使用接宾语，而在原句中空格之后直接出现了宾语，因此可以排除；[C]care强调因出于责任感或顾虑等而“关心，在乎”；[D]worry意为“使焦虑”，故均不符合文意，可排除。
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