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  3. Recently, there have been many reports on people being blackmailed after the

Recently, there have been many reports on people being blackmailed after the

游客2024-09-21  1
问题     Recently, there have been many reports on people being blackmailed after they helped the old and on people just standing by when they found someone in need. People explain that the reason why passers-by do not offer help is that they are afraid of being blackmailed. Could you offer some suggestions on how to protect the warm-hearted helpers so that an atmosphere of helping each other can be restored in our society?
    Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
    How to Protect the Helpers?
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答案     How to Protect the Helpers?
    Reports on people who help those in need being blackmailed have caused a great sensation in China recently. We condemn the ungrateful, complain about the declining morality and sympathize with the victims. However, most importantly, we should give serious consideration to how to protect those good Samaritans.
    First of all, it is time to make the Chinese version of good Samaritan law. The law can immunize helpers from liability when they assist others at the scene of an emergency. With the legislative guarantee, good Samaritans do not have to give second thoughts to the consequence of helping. In addition, it is advisable that charitable organizations provide assistance for the helpers. Once they are blackmailed, they can get legal aid and do not have to worry about lawsuit fees and other financial burdens. Besides, more positive media exposure will also make a difference. Some good Samaritans who are blackmailed only need a witness at the court. However, since people now hear too many stories about indifferent bystanders and ungrateful victims, few want to give testimony at court for fear of getting involved in such complicated incidents. Positive media publicity may help to instill in the public what is the right thing to do.
    I believe human beings have a biological urge to help each other. Hopefully, efforts will be made to guarantee the rights of good Samaritans so that such natural impulse will not be deterred by frequent occurrences of extortion.
解析     本题是自由发挥型题目，针对社会上频频出现的好人因帮助别人反而被讹诈的事件要求考生论述如何保护助人为乐者的权益。考生可从以下三个角度思考：
    思路1：给被诬陷的好人提供援助，这种援助可以来自社会的志愿者或者来自专门的慈善机构。加大对助人为乐者物质方面的奖励力度。
    思路2：主要通过国家立法实现对助人为乐者的保障，社会援助和慈善机构配合进行。同时媒体进行正面宣传，为社会扬正气，自然也可以起到保护好人的作用。
    思路3：将见义勇为行为与升学、就业、优先享受社会保障等挂钩；助人者因见义勇为遭遇法律纠纷时，由政府指定的部门提供无偿法律援助或聘请律师。
    范文选取思路2，因为民间力量毕竟有限，国家立法才是解决此问题的根本途径。
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