首页
登录
职称英语
Gestures I. The universal usage of gestures in
Gestures I. The universal usage of gestures in
游客
2024-09-17
20
管理
问题
Gestures
I. The universal usage of gestures in communication
1)Gestures are widely used especially in Arab countries.
2)Gestures help express thought or【T1】speech.【T1】______
3)Gestures are used more commonly by some ethnic groups and they
are considered【T2】acceptable.【T2】______
II. Gestures in the Arab world
1)Arabs have developed an eloquent system of gestures that words seem
【T3】.【T3】______
2)Several broad statements of gestures:
—gestures are done mostly with the hands
—women gesture far less
—【T4】Arabs use more gestures【T4】______
—gestures mainly show feelings: friendly, unfriendly, or romantic
III. Gestures to show feelings
1)Arabs like to express feelings of friendship or hostility in a manner
more【T5】than words allow.【T5】______
2)Special ways of shaking hands to show the【T6】of friendship.【T6】______
—close friends: the hand being held up and out
—【T7】: placing a hand over one’s heart【T7】______
3)Arabs【T8】friendship over anything else, and they communicate【T8】______
hostility in a language understood in the Arab world.
4)An Arab places his【T9】behind the lapels of his jacket and lifts【T9】______
the jacket to show the feeling of neither friendly nor unfriendly.
5)Lifting the chin upwards indicates【T10】【T10】______ [br] 【T4】
Gestures
Good morning, everyone. Today we are mainly talking about gestures in communication especially in Arab countries. As we know, gestures are motions of the limbs or body made to express or help express thought or to emphasize speech. The use of gesture as language by some ethnic groups is more common than in others, and the amount of such gesturing that is considered culturally acceptable varies from one location to the next.
It was, I believe, an Englishman who said that Arabs fight with their mouths but talk with their hands. Of course, Arabs also talk with their mouths. But they have developed such an eloquent system of gestures that words often seem unnecessary.
At first it seemed that their gestures could not be classified. But later, certain patterns began to appear. Now I believe that I can make several broad statements.
1. Gestures in the Arab world are done mostly with the hands. However, some people don’t know how to use all parts of the body to communicate.
2. Women gesture far less than men.
3. Arabs who have gone to school use gestures more than those who have not.
4. Gestures appear to be used to show three kinds of feelings—friendly feelings, unfriendly feelings, or romantic feelings.
In the Arab world, people like to express their feelings of friendship or hostility in a manner more dramatic than words allow. For example, if an Arab accepts you as a friend, he will place his two index fingers side by side.
There is also a special way of shaking hands to show the degree of friendship. Between close friends, the hand is held up and out, as though prepared to make a fast gun-draw.
When the same friends take leave of each other, each will place a hand over his heart. This indicates that each is really sad about the parting. The same gesture is used when one refuses the offer of food or drink. Again, it sends the message of sincere regret.
If one can read signs of friendship clearly, the signs of hostility are also easy to see.
Arabs value friendship over anything else. Perhaps that is why they must communicate hostility in a language understood everywhere in the Arab world.
If an Arab feels neither friendly nor unfriendly, he makes another gesture. He places his thumb behind the lapels of his jacket and lifts the jacket gently backward and forward. This is a sign of lack of interest. It says, "It is no skin off my nose. " Or "This is none of my business. " The most common gesture in the Middle East is lifting the chin upwards to indicate no. It has been given several meanings by women. The toss of head usually means " Absolutely not!" A tilt of the eyebrows while opening the eyes wide, without any gesture of the head, can mean " I think it is not likely, but you may try to persuade me otherwise. " Men use the gestures too. But they cannot give it the range of meaning that women do.
That is all for today’s lecture. Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
educated
解析
本题为概括题。讲座提到Arabs who have gone to school use gestures more thanthose who have not.即受过学校教育的阿拉伯人更喜欢使用手势语。因此可以概括为educated。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3761482.html
相关试题推荐
GesturesI.Theuniversalusageofgesturesin
GesturesI.Theuniversalusageofgesturesin
GesturesI.Theuniversalusageofgesturesin
WhentheUnitedNationsandworldleadersmadeuniversalprimaryeducationo
WhentheUnitedNationsandworldleadersmadeuniversalprimaryeducationo
HandGesturesinDifferentCultures1.ThumbsupAmericaandEurope:a【T1】__
HandGesturesinDifferentCultures1.ThumbsupAmericaandEurope:a【T1】__
HandGesturesinDifferentCultures1.ThumbsupAmericaandEurope:a【T1】__
HandGesturesinDifferentCultures1.ThumbsupAmericaandEurope:a【T1】__
HandGesturesinDifferentCultures1.ThumbsupAmericaandEurope:a【T1】__
随机试题
In1900,theUnitedStatesrankedfirstintheworldintheproductionof______.
Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,________watershortageisthew
Someexpertssuggestthatweslowdownthe(economy)______growthinthecountr
初中音乐《红河谷》 一、考题回顾 题目来源:5月18日吉林省长春市面试考
要实现有效的外部资源整合管理,制造商的采购活动应当()。A.和供应商建立长期互
某企业按年利率10%向银行借款1000万元,银行要求保留15%的补偿
采用多层化学涂层技术的仪器进行定量检测,用的方法是A.反射光度法B.散射光比浊法
绩效面谈的类型包括()。A.单向劝导式面谈 B.单向倾听式面谈 C.双向倾
解决台湾问题,实现祖国的完全统一,关键在于 A.提高大陆军事力量B.增强大陆综
根据《建设工程监理规范》,总监理工程师不得委托给总监理工程师代表的工作有()。A
最新回复
(
0
)