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  3. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding chang

Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding chang

游客2024-09-16  2
问题 Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should:
    1. summarize the opinions from both sides, and then
    2. give your view on the issue.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
YES
It is generally believed that no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you’re falling behind.
Life is in constant change. Traditions can be a guide, but not necessarily superior. Better ways of living can be found.
It’s neither the strongest nor the most intelligent that will survive, it is those who are most adaptable to changes.
NO
Frequent change is not without its limitations in many aspects. For example, those who prefer job-hopping may not make professional progress and have fewer chances of promotion because of low loyalty.
The same is true of students who frequently transfer from one school to another. They cannot easily get familiar with their teachers and their teaching styles, which will have negative influence on their study.
选项
答案     Some people enjoy routine and avoid change whenever possible, while others prefer to be more flexible and think that change is good. In this essay, I will look at both sides of the debate.
    Those who think that change is a good thing point out that
解析     本篇文章属于论述文。首段提出两种对立观点：即有些人喜欢常规的生活，避免改变(enjoy routine and avoid change)；而另外一些人喜欢改变，并认为变化总是好的(others prefer to be more flexible and think that change is good)。第二段主要通过举例(exemplification)论证这两种对立的观点。支持变化的人认为变化能丰富一个人的经历(gain a wider range of experiences)。比如，人们通过改变工作可以体验各个公司与机构的工作异同，还可以接触到不同的人，而那些在国外生活的人有机会了解不同的文化，这对他们的个人与职业发展大有裨益(which benefits them both personally and professionally)。然而，变化也会带来破坏性作用(disruptive)，比如，经常换工作的人不易晋升，因为忠诚度高并且熟悉公司业务的员工更受青睐。而在生活中其他方面也是如此。学生经常换学校就不能熟悉老师，也不能交到朋友。第三段总结全文，作者认为，尽管改变能带来一些好处，但其缺点大于优点，因为持续不断的变化会带来更大的问题(the disadvantages outweigh the advantages and that constant change leads to greater problems)。
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