首页
登录
职称英语
Tips for Planning a Presentation I. The cultural style o
Tips for Planning a Presentation I. The cultural style o
游客
2024-09-08
19
管理
问题
Tips for Planning a Presentation
I. The cultural style of presentation for English speakers
- A【T1】______with one main idea【T1】______
- Close the talk by【T2】______the idea【T2】______
- The best time to present main idea:【T3】______【T3】______
-【T4】______ activity will lead to an unclear presentation【T4】______
II. Tips for【T5】______ presentations【T5】______
- Understand the difference between【T6】______【T6】______
- Provide an【T7】______for outsiders【T7】______
- Work on【T8】______that serve as bridges【T8】______
- Prepare images from the perspective of【T9】______【T9】______
-【T10】______your presentation with a timing device【T10】______ [br] 【T7】
Tips for Planning a Presentation
American language expert Robert Kaplan studied different cultural thought patterns in the mid 1960s. He helped English language teachers understand the differences between English rhetoric and that of Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, and Russian.
English speakers prefer a linear style, which has one main idea. The speaker supports that idea with details or arguments, and then closes the talk by restating the idea. In other cultures, however, speakers may bring in other ideas before returning to the main point.
Professor Charles LeBeau says some of his students prepare a speech without thinking of the main idea "Sometimes the bigger problem is the point that they want to make is not clear. They are not thinking clearly about "What is the key point in my presentation? And how do I want to say that: where do I want to say it?" For presentations in English, the best time to make that point is at the beginning. Speakers should make a plan to present their ideas in the order that is common in English rhetoric. When we write our ideas down without such a plan, they are not clear and our presentation will not be well organized. "I think they prepare the presentation kind of as a stream of consciousness activity. Then finally at the end of this process they figure out, oh, what do I want to say, what is the key point in this? And it ends up being at the end of the presentation. In an English language presentation, what we try and do is to make it more linear. And by that, I mean, it’s more of a story—we use data, and we use evidence, we use numbers, but only to help us tell the story more clearly."
Preparing the story message helps speakers give a successful presentation. Professor LeBeau gives these five tips for academic presentations, such as those given at professional conferences.
1. Understand the difference between title and topic. A topic is general, but a title is more specific. Make sure the title explains the benefit of your subject.
2. Provide an image for those who are not experts in your subject. Explain how your research relates to other fields.
3. Work on transitions (linking words)as you go from image to image. These should make the connections between your ideas clear. Professor LeBeau says transitions serve as bridges to each new image.
4. Look at each image from the audience’s point of view. What questions might they have about each image? Prepare an extra image that would help explain the most difficult question you expect.
5. Rehearse your presentation with a timing device. At most conferences, there is a time limit. It is disrespectful to take more than your share of the time. Cut your presentation to fit the time you are permitted.
Using these tips for improving your presentations in English should help make the process easier.
选项
答案
image
解析
录音提到的第二条建议是给听众呈现具体的概念,尤其是那些不了解演讲话题的人。因此填image,表示“印象,概念”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3749513.html
相关试题推荐
HowtoReducePresentationStress1.CausesofpresentationstressFearofb
HowtoReducePresentationStress1.CausesofpresentationstressFearofb
HowtoReducePresentationStress1.CausesofpresentationstressFearofb
HowtoReducePresentationStress1.CausesofpresentationstressFearofb
HowtoReducePresentationStress1.CausesofpresentationstressFearofb
Somepeoplethinkusingculturalheritagetodeveloptourismiswrong.Other
[originaltext]M:Iwanttousetheoverheadprojectorformypresentation.[1]
HowtoReducePresentationStress1.CausesofpresentationstressFearofb
HowtoReducePresentationStress1.CausesofpresentationstressFearofb
HowtoReducePresentationStress1.CausesofpresentationstressFearofb
随机试题
Happinessusedtohaveamuchbroadermeaning-tiedtotheideaofa_____andmean
SpeakerA:Thankyouforyourtimeandefforttomakemyvisitasuccess.Speake
A
促使从众行为产生的原因包括?()A.与大家保持一致以实现团体目标 B.为
能够反映企业或项目各年所面临的财务风险程度及偿债能力的长期偿债能力指标是( )。
蛋白质变性和DNA变性的共同点是 A.变性后原生物学活性丧失B.原空间结构破坏
把下面的六个图形分成两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是
关于“强迫观念”与“强制思维”的临床意义,下列表述中正确的是()。 (
女,64岁,戴全口义齿一天,左侧后牙反复咬颊。查:全口义齿固位好,左侧后牙接触良
(2021年真题)施工中出现需要加固的质量缺陷时,项目监理机构应审查施工单位提交
最新回复
(
0
)