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People from different cultures keep different value systems and have differen

游客2024-09-08  58
问题    People from different cultures keep different value systems and have different ways of looking at things. Failing to recognize these cultural differences will lead to misunderstanding.
   Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
                  Ways of Dealing with Cultural Differences
   You are to write in three parts.
   In the first part, state the necessity of dealing with the cultural differences.
   In the second part, state specifically what your suggested ways are.
   In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
   Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案                Ways of Dealing with Cultural Differences
   Different cultures have their own rules of behavior. People from different cultural backgrounds may have very different beliefs, religions, customs and habits. Ignorance of cultural differences often leads to misunderstanding, offense, or embarrassment in cross-cultural communication. Instead, we need to develop a cross-cultural perspective. Here are two basic ways to help deal with cultural differences:
   First of all, we must bear in mind that all cultures are equal, no matter how different some cultures may seem from our own. Having a respect for other cultures is an effective way to promote international communication, since understanding can only be reached if we are willing to treat people from other cultures as equals. Second, we can avoid unintentionally offending others by learning basic characteristics of other cultures. It is a good policy to ask foreign friends or business associates about their everyday customs and let them know our customs as well.
   As China opens up to the outside world, more and more people are involved in international business transactions or cultural exchanges in various areas. It is important that we improve our awareness of cultural differences so as to prepare ourselves for successful cross-cultural communication.
解析    此篇作文要求考生针对文化差异所带来的问题提出合理的应对措施。根据题目要求，文章结构如下：
   第一部分，文化差异会导致人们之间产生误解，在跨文化交流中应该了解如何避免这种误解的产生。
   第二部分，提出避免误解产生的有效方法：意识到所有的文化都是平等的；要了解其他文化与本国文化的异同点。
   第三部分，总结：随着中国与外界交往的日益频繁，我们有必要提高我们跨文化交流的意识。
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