首页
登录
职称英语
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professorsA 【T1】______is usually
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professorsA 【T1】______is usually
游客
2024-09-02
40
管理
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
I. Tenure professors
A 【T1】______is usually needed 【T1】______
The appointment is【T2】______【T2】______
They can’t be【T3】______【T3】______
II.【T4】______【T4】______
The first job on the tenure track
【T5】______years to gain tenure【T5】______
If tenure is【T6】______, they have to find another job【T6】______
Ⅲ.【T7】______【T7】______
Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
Teach for a【T8】______【T8】______
Lower pay and no【T9】______【T9】______
Account for 68% of all teacher appointments
partly because of【T10】______【T10】______
Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
Teach classes
A doctorate is not a necessary condition [br] 【T2】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.
(1)Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
(2)Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. (3)A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed. Such appointments are permanent. Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." (4)Assistant professor is the first job on this path. (5)Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person’s work. (6)If tenure is, denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. (7)An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. (8)An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester. Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. (9)But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security. The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. (10)College officials say one reason is low budgets. Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
permanent
解析
录音提到,tenure professors属于永久性聘任。所以本空需填入permanent,表示“永久的,持久的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3740350.html
相关试题推荐
Sadly,whiletheacademicindustrythrives,thepracticeoftranslationcontinue
Asageneralrule,Dadisgenerous,butasamerchant,heusuallydrivesahard_
Childrencanusuallydress_____bytheageoffive.A、themselvesB、themC、selvesD
Doyouoftentravelonbusinesswithyour______?A、acquaintancesB、collegesC、lea
Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______.A
Peopleareusuallyconfusedbythesurfaceofthingsandneglectthetruth.L
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
随机试题
Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?[br][originaltext]Goodmorningandwelcome.
在一房间的后外墙上分别装以下四种窗,在房间外的声压级相同的条件下,透过的声能最少
女性,24岁,体重50kg,在腰麻下行小腿肿块切除术,术中失血200ml。其输注
防渗体坝面填筑主要工序包括()。A.铺料 B.洒水 C.刨毛 D.压
根和根茎类药材的采收期一般为A.春季B.夏季C.春末夏初D.秋冬及春初发芽前或嘲
直接用于收集审计证据的方法是()。A.审计取证基本方法 B.审计取证具
下列法律中含有规定我国学生法律地位条款的是( )A.《中华人民共和国教育法》和
太平洋战争爆发的历史根源在于()A.美国太平洋舰队对日本威胁太大 B.一战后美
关于铁,下列说法错误的是:A.铁的导电性比铜弱 B.铁器表面的锈可减缓其内部的
下面是某求助者SCL-90测验结果。 该求助者可能存在的症状不包括()
最新回复
(
0
)