首页
登录
职称英语
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professorsA 【T1】______is usually
Academic Titles at US Colleges I. Tenure professorsA 【T1】______is usually
游客
2024-09-02
29
管理
问题
Academic Titles at US Colleges
I. Tenure professors
A 【T1】______is usually needed 【T1】______
The appointment is【T2】______【T2】______
They can’t be【T3】______【T3】______
II.【T4】______【T4】______
The first job on the tenure track
【T5】______years to gain tenure【T5】______
If tenure is【T6】______, they have to find another job【T6】______
Ⅲ.【T7】______【T7】______
Assistant professors who receive tenure
IV. Adjunct professors
Teach for a【T8】______【T8】______
Lower pay and no【T9】______【T9】______
Account for 68% of all teacher appointments
partly because of【T10】______【T10】______
Have no time or support to help students
V. Visiting professors
Get a job at one school but works at another
VI. Lecturers
Teach classes
A doctorate is not a necessary condition [br] 【T6】
Academic Titles at US Colleges
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.
(1)Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
(2)Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. (3)A professor with tenure cannot be easily dismissed. Such appointments are permanent. Those hired with the understanding they will seek tenure are said to be "on the tenure track." (4)Assistant professor is the first job on this path. (5)Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person’s work. (6)If tenure is, denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. (7)An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other community activities.
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. (8)An adjunct professor is hired to teach for a limited time, usually one semester. Adjunct professors may have a doctorate. (9)But they receive lower pay than those on the tenure track and have no job security. The American Association of University Professors says sixty-eight percent of all teacher appointments at American colleges today are adjuncts. (10)College officials say one reason is low budgets. Another is having the freedom to change teachers as courses become more or less popular. They also say part-time adjuncts can provide real world experience for their students. But the AAUP and other college officials say too many adjuncts mean lower educational quality. They say adjuncts do not have the time or support to help students outside class. And they say fewer tenure track positions mean fewer people to work with students, create new courses and serve on committees.
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
选项
答案
denied/refused
解析
本题考查助理教授在什么情况下需要再找一份工作。录音提到,在这期间其他教职工会考核其工作。争取终身职位的助理教授会因为要发表研究成果而倍感压力。如果被拒绝终身聘任,通常有一年的时间来找工作。因此填入denied或refused。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3740354.html
相关试题推荐
U.S.News_____rankingsofcollegessince1983.Theyareaverypopularresourc
Theyarecontinuallyquarreling,butitisusuallyastorminateacup.Theunde
WhatElectivestoChoose?Therearemanykindsofelectivesincolleges.
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
AcademicTitlesatUSCollegesI.TenureprofessorsA【T1】______isusually
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversityThelargest【T1
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversityThelargest【T1
TipsforApplyingtoU.S.CollegesI.GeorgeMasonUniversityThelargest【T1
随机试题
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgoingtotalkabouttheenvironme
Theshygirlfeltquite______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerthei
正态分布概率曲线离对称轴等距处()。A:有一个拐点 B:各有一个拐点 C:
木结构工程采用( )时,相应定额制作人工及机械乘以系数1.35。A、一类木种
A.当眼调节静止时,平行光线经眼的屈光系统后聚焦在视网膜上 B.当眼调节静止时
石决明煅制后增强了A.收湿敛疮作用B.固涩收敛、明目作用C.止血作用D.解毒止痒
骨软骨瘤X线片可表现为A.骨端膨胀性溶骨性破坏 B.长骨干骺端破坏和“日光射线
在惩罚法中,特殊性惩罚包括()多选A.批评 B.厌恶疗法 C.隔离 D.劳
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
某外国公司实际管理机构不在中国境内,也未在中国境内设立机构场所,2016年从中国
最新回复
(
0
)