首页
登录
职称英语
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime has been【T1】______ in
Corporate CrimeOver decades of years, corporate crime has been【T1】______ in
游客
2024-09-02
16
管理
问题
Corporate Crime
Over decades of years, corporate crime has been【T1】______ increased【T1】______
Corporate crime has been ignored by:
a) the【T2】______e.g. news broadcasts, crime serials【T2】______
b) 【T3】______【T3】______
Reasons for being ignored:
a) often more complex, and needing【T4】______【T4】______
b) less【T5】______than conventional crime 【T5】______
c) victims often【T6】______【T6】______
Effects:
a) Economic costs
may appear unimportant to【T7】______【T7】______
can make large【T8】______for company 【T8】______
cause more 【T9】______to individuals than conventional crimes 【T9】______
b) Social costs
make people lose trust in business world
affect 【T10】______most 【T10】______ [br] 【T10】
Corporate Crime
So far, in these lectures, we’ve been looking at crimes like robbery and murder—both from a historical viewpoint and also in contemporary society—and we’ve seen that the preoccupation in Western society with crime and with lawlessness is part of a long and continuous tradition, rather than something which is new and unique to modern society.
But over the past seventy years or so, (1)there has been a massive increase in one type of crime, which is what’s known as "corporate crime". Corporate crime is crime which, as the name suggests, is connected with companies, with business organisations. (2)It has been relatively ignored by the mass media—for example, it tends to be under-reported in comparison with conventional crime in news broadcasts, and in crime serials and films and so on—they very rarely deal with corporate crime. (3)And it also tends to be ignored in academic circles—there’s been far more research on conventional crime and far more data is available.
There are several reasons for this lack of interest in corporate crime, compared with other types of crime. It’s often very complex, whereas with conventional crime (4)it’s usually possible to follow what’s going on without specialist knowledge. As well as this, (5)whereas conventional crime usually has a lot of human interest, corporate crime often has much less. The third reason, and possibly the most significant one, (6)is that very often the victims are unaware—they think their misfortune is an accident or that it’s the fault of no-one in particular. They’re unaware that they’ve been victims of a crime.
So, when we look at the effects of corporate crime we may find it’s very difficult to assess the costs. But these costs can be very considerable in both their economic and social aspects.
Let’s look at the economic costs first. For example, if a company is producing fruit juice and it dilutes its product so that it’s just a little below the concentration it should be, many millions of people may be paying a small amount extra for their carton of orange juice.
(7)Now small amounts like this may seem insignificant for individual customers—too small to worry about—but for the company this deception might (8)result in massive illegal profit. However, all studies of corporate crime agree that (9)the individuals are in fact deprived of far more money by such crime than they are by conventional crime like robbery and theft.
In addition to this, we have to consider the social costs of corporate crime and these are again very difficult to assess, but they are considerable. They’re important because they can undermine the faith of the public in the business world and also, more importantly, because the main group of people they affect are, in fact, (10)not the richer sections of society but the poorer—so here companies are robbing the poor to benefit the rich.
选项
答案
the poorer/poorer people
解析
本题要求填入单位犯罪所造成的社会损失。录音提到两个后果,其一是破坏了商业社会中的公众信任;其二影响的主要人群不是社会相对富裕的人,而是更穷的人。空格在affect之后,应填入名词性成分作宾语,故答案为the poorer或poorer people。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3740268.html
相关试题推荐
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
[A]dedicated[I]Incorporate[B]efficiency[J]deficiency[C]chronic[K]s
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimehasbeen【T1】______in
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimehasbeen【T1】______in
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimehasbeen【T1】______in
CorporateCrimeOverdecadesofyears,corporatecrimehasbeen【T1】______in
随机试题
Culture—theFifthLanguageSkillI.Theunderstandingofc
[originaltext]Fullfacetransplantarenolongersciencefictionfantasy,a
测量运动强度最直钱、简单、易行且准确的指标是()A.心率 B.自觉运动
玻璃珠中磁性颗粒的含量不得大于0.1%。()
下列关于胰岛素的药理作用的描述,错误的是()A.促进脂肪合成并抑制其分解
外敷能引起皮肤发红、灼热、起疱的是A大蒜 B明矾 C轻粉 D土荆皮 E硫
A.患肢内收、缩短、外旋畸形 B.枪刺刀畸形 C.屈曲、外旋、外展移位 D
下列哪种断肢易于修复A.切割伤 B.挤压伤 C.撕裂伤 D.捻挫伤
在价值工程活动中进行功能评价时,可用于确定功能重要性系数的方法有( )。A.强
同工况下,轴流泵与混流泵、离心泵相比,其特点和性能有()。A.适用于低扬程大流量
最新回复
(
0
)