首页
登录
职称英语
(1) The robots in movies and science fiction books that rise up to take over
(1) The robots in movies and science fiction books that rise up to take over
游客
2024-08-31
3
管理
问题
(1) The robots in movies and science fiction books that rise up to take over the world generally are able to do so because we have placed them in charge of missiles, defense systems and other military technology.
(2) We never see a disgruntled (不满的;不高兴的), order-taking bot working at McDonald’s or Domino’s cast off its virtual hairnet to gain sentience and overthrow its fast-food overlord. But fast food, along with shipping warehouses, has become a hotbed for robots and other automated technology. McDonald’s has been testing ordering kiosks, Domino’s has numerous ways to place an order that do not involve talking with a human being, and Starbucks has used technology to shift employees away from order taking to put them into production. It may not be a fantastic Utopia where Rosie from The Jetsons does our laundry, but robot/automated technology has clearly infiltrated (潜入;渗入) fast food.
(3) It’s not a question of whether automation will come; it’s one of whether it will make stores more efficient or allow them to get rid of human workers. Starbucks, for example, has used automation to allow it to move workers into making drinks rather than taking orders, but it has not yet cut its workforce in any meaningful way.
(4) CollegeRecruiter. corn’s Steven Rothberg, whose company works to find jobs for students and college graduates, believes that fast-food robots are coming, but he does not think they will supplant traditional workers. "Many of the students and some of the recent grads who use our site are employed by fast food restaurants," he said. "There’s no doubt that automation will continue to impact the number and types of jobs in fast food restaurants but I don’t buy the argument that automated methods will replace human workers in fast food restaurants. Just look at banks. Have ATMs reduced the need for human tellers? Absolutely. But have ATMs come close to eliminating the need for human tellers? Absolutely not. "
(5) Timothy Carone, an IT professor, believes that automation will happen in restaurants, but not quickly or necessarily to the detriment (伤害;危害) of flesh-and-blood workers. The professor does believe that the path toward robot workers will be a slow one. He said that the idea that restaurants are automating due to labor costs is only partially true.
(6) " Automation would occur at much lower labor costs than exist today or in the future but automation costs money," he said, noting that the expense will lower over time. " Whether a restaurant becomes partially
or fully automated should depend on its customers and locations. Fast-food franchises located anywhere are finding their customers value automation. Restaurants at airports or similar locations that provide a captive audience but no loyalty except for brand loyalty will find automation necessary and valued by customers— faster is better. "
(7) Donald Mazzela, a board member of the nonprofit National Robotics Education Foundation, said his group has been looking at the issue of robots in restaurants for three years, noting that robotic interaction is being taught in culinary (厨房的;烹调用的) and hospitality courses throughout the world. "In our latest study, we estimate the average fast food establishment will switch 1.2 workers from counter service to other tasks as remote order taking, delivery by robotic applications grow," he wrote.
(8) He expects the tipping point will be by 2020. The industry, he explained, needs time to educate customers, but that will happen, he said, because the benefits are simply too strong. He cited machines counting change, sensors, and other tools making inventory (库存;清单) more precise and the ability to relay orders directly to the prep area as a way to decrease waste. It’s going to be a gradual change, but it’s going to happen, Mazzela wrote.
(9) A change is coming and Fred Goff, CEO of Jobcase, a social media platform helping workers without college degrees find meaningful jobs, believes workers should embrace it. He said that robots will perform some jobs typically done by humans, but that will also create opportunity for flesh-and-blood workers. " Concerns about technology displacing jobs has been a constant Luddite theme throughout the Information Revolution, and in fact since the Industrial Revolution," he wrote. Goff explained in his email that in a broad sense technology tends to create more opportunity than it displaces.
(10) "It is not to be feared, but it must be managed," he wrote. "The challenge—and opportunity—for workers is for people to take control of their own work-life and navigate the positive impacts so that they aren’t overwhelmed by the negative impacts of technological progress. Keep open to change and keep moving forward. " [br] At the end of the passage, Goff urged the workers to do the following EXCEPT________.
选项
A、to eliminate unnecessary anxiety
B、to redesign their careers
C、to learn to harness the robots
D、to adapt to the situation
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干提示定位至文章最后一段。该段引用了一个人力资源网站首席执行官戈夫的话,他对工人们提出了一些建议,这包括第一句中的“不必要担心”,第二句中提到的“控制自己的职业生涯”和最后一句中提到的“随时准备应对变化”,可见,A、B、D都是戈夫敦促工人们做的事情,均应排除。而戈夫要求工人们学会驾驭的不是机器人,而是自动化带来的正面影响,故C与原文不符,为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3737549.html
相关试题推荐
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,especiallytheextensiveuti
IwishIcouldgotothemovies,butI’vegottohitthebooks.Theunderlinedp
IwishIcouldgotothemovies,butI’vegottohitthebooks.Theunderlinedp
Studentswith"hot"degreeslikecomputerscienceorfinancearemorelikely
(1)RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryra
(1)Scienceiscommittedtotheuniversal.Asignofthisisthatthemoresu
PASSAGEFOUR[br]WhatisunsolvedinBlackFiction?someaestheticquestions.作者在
PassageThree[br]Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AreRobotsTakingOver
(1)Therobotsinmoviesandsciencefictionbooksthatriseuptotakeover
(1)Therobotsinmoviesandsciencefictionbooksthatriseuptotakeover
随机试题
哪项不属于卵巢恶性肿瘤的预防A.30岁以上妇女每年应行妇科普查 B.高危妇女宜
商业银行内部形成的在风险管理方面承担不同职责的“三道防线”不包括()。A.
下列地铁车站施工顺序中属于盖挖逆作法的是()。A、先从地表面向下开挖基坑至设计
药学部门要建立的药学管理工作模式是A:以药品为中心B:以临床为中心C:以质量
光谱感受性曲线表明人们A.与明视觉相比,在暗视觉条件下对波长较长的光更敏感 B
凭证式国债承销团成员原则上不超过()家;记账式国债承销团成员原则上不超过()家。
制定《证券期货市场诚信监督管理办法》的目的包括( )。A.加强证券期货市场诚信建
甲公司2×19年10月22日与戊公司合作生产销售N设备,戊公司提供专利技术,甲公
全站仪与普通测量的区别是不用钢卷尺,可进行()。A.水平角测量 B.垂直
水泥混合料铺筑前,应对()等设施项目进行检查。A.基层的高程 B.模板的支设
最新回复
(
0
)