首页
登录
职称英语
A language is a system of sounds, gestures, or characters used by humans to
A language is a system of sounds, gestures, or characters used by humans to
游客
2024-08-18
8
管理
问题
A language is a system of sounds, gestures, or characters used by humans to communicate their ideas and feelings. There are about 4,000 spoken languages in the world. Some are spoken by millions of people. Other languages have only a few speakers.
All languages have rules for forming words and for ordering those words in sentences. In written languages, meaning is expressed through a system of characters and rules for combining those characters. In spoken languages, meaning is expressed through a system of sounds and rules for combining those sounds. Many deaf people use sign languages, in which gestures do the work of the sound system of spoken languages.
Word order is more important in English than it is in some other languages, such as Russian. The sound system is very important in Chinese and in many languages spoken in West Africa.
Languages are always changing, but they change very slowly. People invent new words for their language, borrow words from other languages, and change the meanings of words as needed. For example, the English word byte was invented by computer specialists in 1959. the English word tomato was borrowed from Nahuatl, and American Indian language spoken in Mexico. The English word meat once referred to food in general.
There are several major language families in the world. The languages in each family are related, and scientists think they came from the same parent family. Language families come in different sizes. The Austronesian family contains at least 500 languages, including Pilipino, Malay, and Maori. The Basque language, spoken in northern Spain, is the only member of its language family.
The Indo-European language family contains 55 languages, including English, German, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi.
Another language family is Sino-Tibetan, which includes Chinese, Burmese, and Tibetan. The Afro-Asiatic family includes Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic. There are about 150 American Indian languages spoken today. These languages have many differences and have been divided into more than 50 language families.
People learn languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language. Most children learn their first languages easily, and sometimes other languages as well. Adults often must work harder at learning a second language. [br] How is meaning expressed in sign language?
选项
答案
By gestures
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3725177.html
相关试题推荐
(1)HumanshavemadeenoughplasticsincetheSecondWorldWartocoattheE
London’spublictransportsystemisnolongerthe"sickman"butthejeweli
London’spublictransportsystemisnolongerthe"sickman"butthejeweli
London’spublictransportsystemisnolongerthe"sickman"butthejeweli
RockwellAutomationPowerSystemsLtdRockwellAutomation,a
RockwellAutomationPowerSystemsLtdRockwellAutomation,a
TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyusedin
该系统是参照我们先前的一项设计建立起来的。(bemodeledon)Thesystemwasmodeledonapreviousdesign
TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparatively______us
CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand______bythesamefe
随机试题
A.abilityB.accessC.admiredD.allowedE.basicallyF.consumingG.cu
Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmaybehar
[originaltext]M:Sohowcomeyouchosepsychology?W:Well,atfirstIdidn’th
[originaltext]W:I’mgoingtogiveupplayingchess.Ilostagaintoday.M:Ju
NarratorListentoaconversationbetweenaforeignstudentandaprofessor.Now
Whatwouldyoudoifyourwalletbecamehardertoopenasyourspendingappr
下列各项中,国务院用来调整我国经济生活中某些方面会计关系的法律规范的是()。A
357.党员责任区活动的管理考评办法为:做好记录、定期检查、年终考评、()。
两个质量不同的小球被相同的力F同时从同一平台往水平方向扔出。假设忽略空气阻力,则
根据是否承认还存在其他可能影响远期利率的因素,可以将预期理论划分为()。 A
最新回复
(
0
)