John got up very early in the morning.He put on his jacket, his trousers and his

游客2024-08-13  12

问题 John got up very early in the morning.He put on his jacket, his trousers and his shoes, sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.

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答案 清晨,约翰起得很早。他穿上夹克、裤子和鞋子,就在书桌那里坐下来开始做家庭作业。

解析 分析原文句子内容,不难发现原文中一共出现了 五个人称代词“his” ,但译文中只需使用一次“他”,其余四个代词“his”都可被省略。根据汉语习惯,在指代关系明确的情况下, 假如前后两个句子主语相同,主语就不必重复出现。英语表达通常每句都有主语,因此在翻译时多次出现的作主语的人称代词常常可以省略不译。本例中如果只依照原文的表面将五个“his”都译出,则不符合汉语的表达习惯,显得啰嗦多余,省去四个“his” ,无损原意,反显自然。
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