首页
登录
职称英语
Most people consider bacteria dangerous. After all, these microorganisms cau
Most people consider bacteria dangerous. After all, these microorganisms cau
游客
2024-08-12
48
管理
问题
Most people consider bacteria dangerous. After all, these microorganisms cause a host of serious human diseases, including tuberculosis, typhoid fever, pneumonia, and food poisoning. In fact, however, only a small percentage of bacteria cause diseases, while many bacteria are actually beneficial to humans. For example, doctors use bacteria to produce vaccines and other medicines. Bacteria are also critical to many industrial processes, from fermenting wine to recycling wastes, and scientists use bacteria to study many of the biological processes common to all living things.
With such a wide variety of economic and scientific applications, it is no surprise that several laboratories around the United States grow and sell bacteria as a crop. These laboratories use specialized farming techniques to produce one of the nation’ s most valuable biological commodities.
Like plants, bacteria have specific growth requirements. In particular, they need a place to grow and they need a supply of nutrients. Bacteria may be cultivated in containers ranging from small test tubes to giant steel tanks. The organisms are placed in a container along with a nutritionally balanced liquid or jelly, called a culture medium, which provides vitamins, minerals, and fluids to the growing bacteria. The growth container and culture medium must be kept at a constant temperature that is appropriate for the type of bacteria being cultivated. Most bacteria used in medicine and industry grow best between 20℃ and 45℃.
In a closed container, bacteria exhibit a definite growth pattern. The figure shows a typical bacterial growth curve. All bacteria follow this pattern, a fact that is very important to anyone who wants to cultivate them in large numbers.
When bacteria are first placed in a growth container, they must adapt to their new environment, and growth is slow while they are making this adjustment. This period is called the "start phase" of the bacterial growth cycle. At the end of this phase, as the bacteria become accustomed to their new living conditions, they begin to grow and reproduce rapidly. During the second phase, called the " log phase," a population explosion occurs. In a large tank, millions of new bacteria may be produced every hour during this phase. Eventually, however, the bacterial population reaches the maximum size possible, given the limitations of the growth container. At this point, the bacteria enter the " stationary growth phase," during which they continue to reproduce, but at a slower rate. After a time, the bacteria use up their supply of nutrients and their wastes accumulate in the growth container. The final period in the growth cycle, called the " death phase," occurs when the bacteria begin to die faster than they reproduce.
People who grow bacteria for science and industry take advantage of this unique growth cycle. Bacteria are harvested during the " stationary growth phase," yielding a good crop of usable organ-isms. By carefully monitoring the growth pattern, bacteria farmers can also decide when to add more nutrients to the culture medium or to transfer the bacteria to new growth containers. In this way, they can prevent large losses during the " death phase. " By applying a knowledge of the growth requirements and patterns of bacteria, these modern-day agriculturalists are able to help everyone derive the maximum benefit from these versatile organisms. [br] Most people consider bacteria dangerous, actually, most of them are______.
选项
答案
beneficial to humans
解析
(文章第一段指出大多数人认为细菌是危险的,但事实上只有一部分的细菌会致病,而大多数的细菌对人体是有益的。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3716973.html
相关试题推荐
Whenreadingamagazine,mostpeopleskimitfirst,readingaparagraphortwo.
Mostpeopleconsiderbacteriadangerous.Afterall,thesemicroorganismscau
Mostpeopleconsiderbacteriadangerous.Afterall,thesemicroorganismscau
Mostpeopleconsiderbacteriadangerous.Afterall,thesemicroorganismscau
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbythepr
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbythepr
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbythepr
Withtherecentscandalinmind,wouldyouadvisepeoplewhohave______intheir
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
随机试题
"Ido."ToAmericansthosetwowordscarrygreatmeaning.Theycanevencha
Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?[br][originaltext]W:Excuseme.Coul
Theideaofrobotscontrolledbythehumanbrainhaslongbeenastapleofs
进入现场施工的劳务人员要佩戴工作卡,卡上注明姓名、身份证号、工种、所属劳务企业,
下列关于可靠性的表述,错误的是()。A.是产品的一种质量指标 B.是一项包
建筑密封乙组份按产品重量比相应增加批量,样品密封编号后送检。()
古典音乐欣赏课上,刚讲完导入部分,教师就发现下面坐着的学生昏昏欲睡,教师本来设计
从现有的考古资料上看,红色是人类较早使用的颜色。远古时期,人的血液所特有的红色被
基金管理公司的内部控制制度的适时性原则要求公司内部控制制度随相关法律法规变动作相
朗格汉斯细胞属于什么细胞?()A.中间层 B.基底层 C.棘层 D.
最新回复
(
0
)