首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2024-08-12
13
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’ s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’ s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birthrate continues to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.
Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, " Social atomization affected every segment of society. " and it seemed to many people that " all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] According to the passage, how was the economy of the United States between 1820 and 1900?
选项
A、It was expanding.
B、It was in sharp decline.
C、It was stagnant.
D、It was disorganized.
答案
A
解析
文章第一段指出,在1820年后,“the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth”即进人了一个持续高速增长时期,并且提到这一情况延续至19世纪末。因此A项(在1820至1900年间,美国经济呈现扩张发展态势)是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3716966.html
相关试题推荐
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbythepr
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbythepr
SomepeoplebelievethatprivatecarsshouldbeencouragedinChina.Othersargu
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;th
随机试题
Ican________youforyourrudemannersbutyoumustapologizeinpublic.A、forbid
ThetrafficlightchangescolorintheorderofGreen-Yellow-Red,andthetimed
Heorderedthateverything_______keptinitsoriginalformbeforehisauntlef
Onseeingtheyoungchild_____intothelake,Johnsprangtohisfeet,andwent
保护用10P20电流互感器,是指互感器通过短路电流为20倍额定电流时复合误
长输管道的管沟开挖边坡坡度应根据( )确定。 A、地下水深度 B、设备类
共用题干 随着人口老龄化、就业方式多样化和城市化的发展,现行企业职工基本养老保
签订房地产买卖合同时,房地产经纪人要提示合同双方注意的细节包括( )。A.合同
有人值班变电站,强油循环风冷变压器的冷却装置全停,宜投();无人值班变电站,条件
A.在P和Q中都做自由落体运动 B.在两个下落过程中的机械能都守恒 C.在P
最新回复
(
0
)